labor forceQUESTION 10Social stratification is greatest in which of these societies:egalitarianO polytheisticOmatrilinealO intensive agriculturalQUESTION 11To explain the common division of labor along gender lines, anthropologists may use any of the following theories EXCEPT:O compatibility with childcare theoryanatomy as destiny theoreconomy of effort theoryexpendabilityQUESTION 12The theory that explains why men usually do the deadly and dangerous jobs is:O compatibility with childcare theoryO expendability theoryO economy of effort theoryall of the aboveClick Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers

Disclaimer - “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any specific question to be solved then please specify the question number or post only that question.” Social stratification is understood as the categorization of members of the society based on aspects like caste, race, wealth, power, background etc. Stratification is said to exist in all societies. Usually, the people with power, or the dominant caste, or ones with more money, for instance, represent the top layer of the hierarchy. While some sociologists argue that albeit present, social stratification is a bane to society, others assert that it is a boon as it helps to segregate those that are most capable, most resourceful and powerful from the lot to further the development of the society. From the options given, social stratification is greatest in - Egalitarian - This option is incorrect. This is so because, in this society, everybody is perceived and treated as equals with equal rights and opportunities. Since social stratification does entail some sort of classification, which is usually not found in egalitarian societies, this option is incorrect. Polytheistic - This option is incorrect. Polytheistic societies are one where different types of gods/religions are prayed to/practised. It is likely that categorization does take place based on majority practitioners of a religion vs minority practitioners of religion. However, social stratification may not be the greatest here as the hierarchy cannot be well defined. Matrilineal - This option is incorrect. This is because, even though categorization is done on the basis of power and authority, it is done within the familial setting and so, although social stratification does exist, it is not the greatest here. Intensive agriculture - This option is correct. This is because intensive agriculture societies have a lot of variables involved in them. Classes are recognized by who works in the field and what work they do, who owns the land, the privatized companies, who looks after production and logistics etc. The social class system is extremely hierarchical here and thus social stratification is the greatest in this setting. And so, from the following options, social stratification is the greatest in intensive agriculture societies.