Question 1

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 1
**Question Completion Status:**

**QUESTION 1**

An uncompetitive inhibitor of a Michaelis-Menten enzyme influences the Km and Vmax as:

- Km          Vmax
  - ○ increase      ○ no change
  - ○ decrease      ○ decrease
  - ○ decrease      ○ increase
  - ○ increase      ○ decrease
  - ○ decrease      ○ no change

**QUESTION 2**

Consider Figures 1 and 2. Choose the statement that is TRUE.

(Graph images showing reaction pathways)

1. Figure 1
   - Free energy vs. Progress of Reaction graph:
   - Displays a peak representing the transition state above reactants and products, indicating energy required for activation.

2. Figure 2
   - Free energy vs. Progress of Reaction graph:
   - Shows a lower peak or activation energy requirement compared to Figure 1.

*Instructions: Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Question Completion Status:** **QUESTION 1** An uncompetitive inhibitor of a Michaelis-Menten enzyme influences the Km and Vmax as: - Km Vmax - ○ increase ○ no change - ○ decrease ○ decrease - ○ decrease ○ increase - ○ increase ○ decrease - ○ decrease ○ no change **QUESTION 2** Consider Figures 1 and 2. Choose the statement that is TRUE. (Graph images showing reaction pathways) 1. Figure 1 - Free energy vs. Progress of Reaction graph: - Displays a peak representing the transition state above reactants and products, indicating energy required for activation. 2. Figure 2 - Free energy vs. Progress of Reaction graph: - Shows a lower peak or activation energy requirement compared to Figure 1. *Instructions: Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.*
Expert Solution
Step 1

Uncompetitive inhibition, also known as anti-competitive inhibition, occurs when an enzyme inhibitor binds exclusively to the enzyme-substrate complex (the E-S complex). In reactions involving two or more substrates or products, uncompetitive inhibition is common. Non-competitive inhibition can occur with or without the presence of the substrate, whereas uncompetitive inhibition necessitates the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex. Two characteristics separate uncompetitive inhibition from competitive inhibition: first, uncompetitive inhibition cannot be reversed by increasing [S], and second, the Lineweaver–Burk plot reveals parallel rather than intersecting lines.

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