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The knapsack problem (KP) can be solved with dynamic programming (DP) in O(nS), where n is the number of items and 5 the knapsack capacity. O Such a complexity is not polynomial with respect to the size the instance when a binary encoding is used. Thus, the algorithm is not (strictly) polynomial O if the instance is encoded in unary, such a complexity is polynomial. Thus, one can claim that the DP algorithm is polynomial in the general case. O Since the problem is NP-hard, it cannot be solved in polynomial time even if the instance is encoded in unary, unless P-NP.

The knapsack problem (KP) can be solved with dynamic programming (DP) in O(nS), where n is the number of items and 5 the knapsack capacity. O Such a complexity is not polynomial with respect to the size the instance when a binary encoding is used. Thus, the algorithm is not (strictly) polynomial O if the instance is encoded in unary, such a complexity is polynomial. Thus, one can claim that the DP algorithm is polynomial in the general case. O Since the problem is NP-hard, it cannot be solved in polynomial time even if the instance is encoded in unary, unless P-NP.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question 1 The knapsack problem (KP) can be solved with dynamic programming (DP) in O(nS), where n is the number of items and S the knapsack capacity. O Such a complexity is not polynomial with respect to the size the instance when a binary encoding is used. Thus, the algorithm is not (strictly) polynomial O f the instance is encoded in unary, such a complexity is polynomial. Thus, one can claim that the DP algorithm is polynomial in the general case. O Since the problem is NP-hard, it cannot be solved in polynomial time even if the instance is encoded in unary. unless P-NP.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 The knapsack problem (KP) can be solved with dynamic programming (DP) in O(nS), where n is the number of items and S the knapsack capacity. O Such a complexity is not polynomial with respect to the size the instance when a binary encoding is used. Thus, the algorithm is not (strictly) polynomial O f the instance is encoded in unary, such a complexity is polynomial. Thus, one can claim that the DP algorithm is polynomial in the general case. O Since the problem is NP-hard, it cannot be solved in polynomial time even if the instance is encoded in unary. unless P-NP.
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