Question 1 Jimmy Shoes Inc. has 10,000 shares outstanding with a stock price of $40 per share. The current weighted average cost of capital is 7%. It also carries long-term debt of $200,000 at an interest rate of 7% p.a. One of the agenda items in its AGM is to switch to a D/E of 1. Based on this information, answer the following questions: a) What will be the number of outstanding shares for Jimmy Shoes Inc. if it switches to a D/E ratio of 1? (Hint: Current Debt = $200,000, current equity = 10,000 shares x $40 = $400,000, current D/E = 2/4 = 0.5/1. If the firm seeks to increase its D/E to 1, it can think of borrowing more) b) What is the level of EBIT at which shareholders will be indifferent between the two capital structures, the one with a D/E = 0.5/1 and the other with a D/E of 1?
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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