Question 1: International interdependencies In a two-country world with countries A and B, A has an annual current account (CA) deficit of 100 billion Dollars. The national account equations of both countries are (YA = CA + IA + XA-MA+ GA-TA) and (YB = CB+ IB + XB-MB + GB-TB). a) An economist remarks that the current account position of B is equal to the net international borrowing of the private and public sectors in A. Is he right? Demonstrate your answer using the national income components of A. b) After elections in A, the new government of A promotes smaller net government spending to become more competitive, by stimulating net exports and achieving a current account surplus. To achieve this, which changes in the national account equation is the government hoping for, and are these changes to be expected? c) Another economist states that "The success of this policy depends on the behavior of international lenders and investors". Is she right? Explain your answer.

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Question 1: International interdependencies
In a two-country world with countries A and B, A has an annual current account (CA) deficit of
100 billion Dollars. The national account equations of both countries are
(YA = CA + IA + XA-MA + GA-TA) and (YB = CB+ IB + XB-MB + GB-TB).
a) An economist remarks that the current account position of B is equal to the net
international borrowing of the private and public sectors in A. Is he right? Demonstrate
your answer using the national income components of A.
b) After elections in A, the new government of A promotes smaller net government
spending to become more competitive, by stimulating net exports and achieving a
current account surplus. To achieve this, which changes in the national account equation
is the government hoping for, and are these changes to be expected?
c) Another economist states that "The success of this policy depends on the behavior of
international lenders and investors". Is she right? Explain your answer.
d) If the new policy is successful, what options does B have to regain its current account
position? Refer to components of the national account equation of country B to
motivate your answer.
e) How can country B use monetary policy to regain its current account position? Refer
to national account components to motivate your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1: International interdependencies In a two-country world with countries A and B, A has an annual current account (CA) deficit of 100 billion Dollars. The national account equations of both countries are (YA = CA + IA + XA-MA + GA-TA) and (YB = CB+ IB + XB-MB + GB-TB). a) An economist remarks that the current account position of B is equal to the net international borrowing of the private and public sectors in A. Is he right? Demonstrate your answer using the national income components of A. b) After elections in A, the new government of A promotes smaller net government spending to become more competitive, by stimulating net exports and achieving a current account surplus. To achieve this, which changes in the national account equation is the government hoping for, and are these changes to be expected? c) Another economist states that "The success of this policy depends on the behavior of international lenders and investors". Is she right? Explain your answer. d) If the new policy is successful, what options does B have to regain its current account position? Refer to components of the national account equation of country B to motivate your answer. e) How can country B use monetary policy to regain its current account position? Refer to national account components to motivate your answer.
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