Question 1 Alice is suffering from bipolar disorder, i.e. she experiences random mood swings between emotional highs (mania) and lows (depresssion). If she has her emotional high chances are that she = 0.8 or that she will become depressive with will stay in this manic state with probability p probability p= 0.2. However, if she is despressive, chances are that she will remain depressive with probability p = 0.35 or that she will make a recovery and switch to another emotional and energetic high with probability p= 0.65. a. Draw the graphical representation of this Markov chain. b. Is this Markov chain absorbing? c. Find the equilibrium distribution of this Markov chain. That is, on how many days can we expect Alice to be either manic or depressive on average?

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter12: Probability
Section12.3: Conditional Probability; Independent Events; Bayes' Theorem
Problem 42E
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Question 1
Alice is suffering from bipolar disorder, i.e. she experiences random mood swings between
emotional highs (mania) and lows (depresssion). If she has her emotional high chances are that she
will stay in this manic state with probability p = 0.8 or that she will become depressive with
probability p = 0.2. However, if she is despressive, chances are that she will remain depressive with
probability p= 0.35 or that she will make a recovery and switch to another emotional and energetic
high with probability p= 0.65.
a. Draw the graphical representation of this Markov chain.
b. Is this Markov chain absorbing?
c. Find the equilibrium distribution of this Markov chain. That is, on how many days can
we expect Alice to be either manic or depressive on average?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 Alice is suffering from bipolar disorder, i.e. she experiences random mood swings between emotional highs (mania) and lows (depresssion). If she has her emotional high chances are that she will stay in this manic state with probability p = 0.8 or that she will become depressive with probability p = 0.2. However, if she is despressive, chances are that she will remain depressive with probability p= 0.35 or that she will make a recovery and switch to another emotional and energetic high with probability p= 0.65. a. Draw the graphical representation of this Markov chain. b. Is this Markov chain absorbing? c. Find the equilibrium distribution of this Markov chain. That is, on how many days can we expect Alice to be either manic or depressive on average?
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