Question 1 A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterised by the following equations M₁ = 2Ỹ - 50i St+1- St -4= St Assume that the nominal money supply M, is 80, output Ŷ is 22, and that the foreign interest rate is it is 0.08. In the long-run, we have σ = 1 where SP ེ࿄ And the foreign price level P* is 4.2. a) Identify and explain the equations above. b) Draw the MM and PPP schedules, explaining why their slopes are positive or negative. c) Calculate the long-run equilibrium values for S and P. d) Suppose we are at this long-run equilibrium but now the central bank increases the nominal money supply by 5%. Calculate the new long-run equilibrium. e) What happens to the nominal exchange rate S, in the short-run? f) Explain intuitively why overshooting takes place. How much overshooting has taken place in this example?
Question 1 A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterised by the following equations M₁ = 2Ỹ - 50i St+1- St -4= St Assume that the nominal money supply M, is 80, output Ŷ is 22, and that the foreign interest rate is it is 0.08. In the long-run, we have σ = 1 where SP ེ࿄ And the foreign price level P* is 4.2. a) Identify and explain the equations above. b) Draw the MM and PPP schedules, explaining why their slopes are positive or negative. c) Calculate the long-run equilibrium values for S and P. d) Suppose we are at this long-run equilibrium but now the central bank increases the nominal money supply by 5%. Calculate the new long-run equilibrium. e) What happens to the nominal exchange rate S, in the short-run? f) Explain intuitively why overshooting takes place. How much overshooting has taken place in this example?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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![Question 1
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterised by the following
equations
M = 2Ỹ – 50i
S1+1 – S
i; - i =
Assume that the nominal money supply M; is 80, output Ÿ is 22, and that the foreign
interest rate is i; is 0.08. In the long-run, we have o = 1 where
SP
And the foreign price level P* is 4.2.
a) Identify and explain the equations above.
b) Draw the MM and PPP schedules, explaining why their slopes are positive or
negative.
c) Calculate the long-run equilibrium values for S and P.
d) Suppose we are at this long-run equilibrium but now the central bank increases
the nominal money supply by 5%. Calculate the new long-run equilibrium.
e) What happens to the nominal exchange rate S, in the short-run?
f) Explain intuitively why overshooting takes place. How much overshooting has
taken place in this example?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe36b820d-d415-45b3-98fd-b7ed959e3102%2Fb4211b22-0052-43e9-9d1b-e7fcf927a5df%2Futk3cqi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterised by the following
equations
M = 2Ỹ – 50i
S1+1 – S
i; - i =
Assume that the nominal money supply M; is 80, output Ÿ is 22, and that the foreign
interest rate is i; is 0.08. In the long-run, we have o = 1 where
SP
And the foreign price level P* is 4.2.
a) Identify and explain the equations above.
b) Draw the MM and PPP schedules, explaining why their slopes are positive or
negative.
c) Calculate the long-run equilibrium values for S and P.
d) Suppose we are at this long-run equilibrium but now the central bank increases
the nominal money supply by 5%. Calculate the new long-run equilibrium.
e) What happens to the nominal exchange rate S, in the short-run?
f) Explain intuitively why overshooting takes place. How much overshooting has
taken place in this example?
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