Query execution plans (Sakila) This lab illustrates how minor changes in a query may have a significant impact on the execution plan. MySQL Workbench exercise Refer to the film, actor, and film_actor tables of the Sakila database. This exercise is based on the initial Sakila installation. If you have altered these tables or their data, your results may be different. Do the following in MySQL Workbench: Enter the following statements: USE sakila; SELECT last_name, first_name, ROUND(AVG(length), 0) AS average FROM actor INNER JOIN film_actor ON film_actor.actor_id = actor.actor_id INNER JOIN film ON film_actor.film_id = film.film_id WHERE title = "ALONE TRIP" GROUP BY last_name, first_name ORDER BY average; Highlight the SELECT query. In the main menu, select Query > Explain Current Statement. In the Display Info box, highlighted in red below, select Data Read per Join. Workbench displays the following execution plan: Image is a screenshot of Workbench. The SELECT query described in the lab instructions is highlighted. Below the SELECT query is a flowchart diagram, representing an execution plan for the SELECT query. The flowchart contains boxes and diamonds labeled 1 through 7. Box 1 has four labels: 1 row, Non-Unique Key Lookup, film, and idx_title. Box 2 has four labels: 5 rows, Non-Unique Key Lookup, film_actor, and idx_fk_film_id. Diamond 3 has two labels: 5 rows, and nested loop. Arrows from boxes 1 and 2 point to diamond 3. Box 4 has four labels: 1 row, Unique Key Lookup, actor, and PRIMARY. Diamond 5 has two labels: 5 rows, and nested loop. Arrows from diamond 3 and box 4 point to diamond 5. Box 6 has two labels: GROUP, and tmp table. Box 7 has two labels: ORDER and filesort. An arrow from box 6 points to box 7. An arrow from box 7 points to an unnumbered box with two labels: Query cost 3.07, and query_block #1. The execution plan depicts the result of EXPLAIN for the SELECT query. The execution plan has seven steps, corresponding to the red numbers on the screenshot: Access a single film row using the idx_title index on the title column. Access matching film_actor rows using the idx_fk_film_id index on the film_id foreign key. Join the results using the nested loop algorithm. Access actor rows via the index on the primary key. Join actor rows with the prior join result using the nested loop algorithm. Store the result in a temporary table and compute the aggregate function. Sort and generate the result table. Refer to MySQL nested loop documentation for an explanation of the nested loop algorithm. Now, replace = in the WHERE clause with < and generate a new execution plan. Step 1 of the execution plan says Index Range Scan. The index scan accesses all films with titles preceding "ALONE TRIP", rather than a single film. Finally, replace < in the WHERE clause with > and generate a third execution plan. Step 1 of the execution plan says Full Table Scan and accesses actor rather than film. zyLab coding In the zyLab environment, write EXPLAIN statements for the three queries, in the order described above. Submit the EXPLAIN statements for testing. The zyLab execution plans do not exactly match the Workbench execution plans, since this lab uses a subset of film, actor, and film_actor rows from the Sakila database

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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I can't get the coding right on this one, I think I'm missing something here. Can anyone help please?

 

1.11 LAB - Query execution plans (Sakila) This lab illustrates how minor changes in a query may have a significant impact on the execution plan. MySQL Workbench exercise Refer to the film, actor, and film_actor tables of the Sakila database. This exercise is based on the initial Sakila installation. If you have altered these tables or their data, your results may be different. Do the following in MySQL Workbench: Enter the following statements: USE sakila; SELECT last_name, first_name, ROUND(AVG(length), 0) AS average FROM actor INNER JOIN film_actor ON film_actor.actor_id = actor.actor_id INNER JOIN film ON film_actor.film_id = film.film_id WHERE title = "ALONE TRIP" GROUP BY last_name, first_name ORDER BY average; Highlight the SELECT query. In the main menu, select Query > Explain Current Statement. In the Display Info box, highlighted in red below, select Data Read per Join. Workbench displays the following execution plan: Image is a screenshot of Workbench. The SELECT query described in the lab instructions is highlighted. Below the SELECT query is a flowchart diagram, representing an execution plan for the SELECT query. The flowchart contains boxes and diamonds labeled 1 through 7. Box 1 has four labels: 1 row, Non-Unique Key Lookup, film, and idx_title. Box 2 has four labels: 5 rows, Non-Unique Key Lookup, film_actor, and idx_fk_film_id. Diamond 3 has two labels: 5 rows, and nested loop. Arrows from boxes 1 and 2 point to diamond 3. Box 4 has four labels: 1 row, Unique Key Lookup, actor, and PRIMARY. Diamond 5 has two labels: 5 rows, and nested loop. Arrows from diamond 3 and box 4 point to diamond 5. Box 6 has two labels: GROUP, and tmp table. Box 7 has two labels: ORDER and filesort. An arrow from box 6 points to box 7. An arrow from box 7 points to an unnumbered box with two labels: Query cost 3.07, and query_block #1. The execution plan depicts the result of EXPLAIN for the SELECT query. The execution plan has seven steps, corresponding to the red numbers on the screenshot: Access a single film row using the idx_title index on the title column. Access matching film_actor rows using the idx_fk_film_id index on the film_id foreign key. Join the results using the nested loop algorithm. Access actor rows via the index on the primary key. Join actor rows with the prior join result using the nested loop algorithm. Store the result in a temporary table and compute the aggregate function. Sort and generate the result table. Refer to MySQL nested loop documentation for an explanation of the nested loop algorithm. Now, replace = in the WHERE clause with < and generate a new execution plan. Step 1 of the execution plan says Index Range Scan. The index scan accesses all films with titles preceding "ALONE TRIP", rather than a single film. Finally, replace < in the WHERE clause with > and generate a third execution plan. Step 1 of the execution plan says Full Table Scan and accesses actor rather than film. zyLab coding In the zyLab environment, write EXPLAIN statements for the three queries, in the order described above. Submit the EXPLAIN statements for testing. The zyLab execution plans do not exactly match the Workbench execution plans, since this lab uses a subset of film, actor, and film_actor rows from the Sakila database. NOTE: In submit-mode tests that generate multiple result tables, the results are merged. Although the tests run correctly, the results appear in one table.

 

 

540
500
Administration
SCHEMAS
Q Filter objects
sakila
Tables
Local instance 3306
Schemas
actor
address
category
city
country
customer
film
film_actor
film_catego...
Object Info
Schema: sakila
film_text
inventory
language
payment.
Session
Query 3
B 7100
1.
USE sakila;
2
3. SELECT last_name, first_name, ROUND (AVG (length), 0) AS average
FROM actor
INNER JOIN film_actor ON film_actor.actor_id = actor.actor_id
INNER JOIN film ON film_actor.film_id = film.film_id
WHERE title="ALONE TRIP"
456789
100%
GROUP BY last_name, first_name
ORDER BY average;
Visual Explain
1
1:3
Explain
1 row
Non-Unique Key Lookup
O
film
idx_title
Limit to 2000 rows
Display Info: Data Read per Join
3
nested
loop
2
5 rows
5 rows
Non-Unique Key Lookup
film actor
idx_fk_film_id
5
MySQL Workbench
Overview:
tmp table
6
GROUP
4
5 rows
nested
loop
1 row
Unique Key Lookup
actor
PRIMARY
View Source:
Query cost: 3.07
query_block #1
71
ORDER
filesort
Apply
Result
Grid
Execution
Plan
Revert
Transcribed Image Text:540 500 Administration SCHEMAS Q Filter objects sakila Tables Local instance 3306 Schemas actor address category city country customer film film_actor film_catego... Object Info Schema: sakila film_text inventory language payment. Session Query 3 B 7100 1. USE sakila; 2 3. SELECT last_name, first_name, ROUND (AVG (length), 0) AS average FROM actor INNER JOIN film_actor ON film_actor.actor_id = actor.actor_id INNER JOIN film ON film_actor.film_id = film.film_id WHERE title="ALONE TRIP" 456789 100% GROUP BY last_name, first_name ORDER BY average; Visual Explain 1 1:3 Explain 1 row Non-Unique Key Lookup O film idx_title Limit to 2000 rows Display Info: Data Read per Join 3 nested loop 2 5 rows 5 rows Non-Unique Key Lookup film actor idx_fk_film_id 5 MySQL Workbench Overview: tmp table 6 GROUP 4 5 rows nested loop 1 row Unique Key Lookup actor PRIMARY View Source: Query cost: 3.07 query_block #1 71 ORDER filesort Apply Result Grid Execution Plan Revert
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