Queen Dido, the founder of Carthage, was told that she could have as much land for Carthage as could be encircled with a Bull's hide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dido Queen Dido cleverly made a rope from the Bull's hide and used the rope to form a semicircle alongside the sea. A semicircle maximizes the area encircled assuming that the coast line is a straight line. It is non-trivial to

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2. Queen Dido, the founder of Carthage, was told that she could have as much land for Carthage as could be encircled with a Bull’s hide.

[Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dido)

Queen Dido cleverly made a rope from the Bull’s hide and used the rope to form a semicircle alongside the sea. A semicircle maximizes the area encircled assuming that the coast line is a straight line. It is non-trivial to show that this shape maximizes the area.

\[http://liberzon.csl.illinois.edu/teaching/cvoc/node21.html\]

Let \( L \) be the length of the rope in kilometers, and \( A \) be the area encircled by the rope along the coast.

(a) Express \( A \) as a function of \( L \).

(b) Express the mean of \( A \) as a function of the mean \( \mu \) and variance \( \sigma^2 \) of \( L \).

(c) Assume that \( L \) is exponentially distributed with mean \( 1/2 \) km. What is the c.d.f. of \( A \)?

(d) Assume that \( L \) is exponentially distributed with mean \( 1/2 \) km. Find the pmf or pdf of \( L \), whichever is appropriate.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Queen Dido, the founder of Carthage, was told that she could have as much land for Carthage as could be encircled with a Bull’s hide. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dido) Queen Dido cleverly made a rope from the Bull’s hide and used the rope to form a semicircle alongside the sea. A semicircle maximizes the area encircled assuming that the coast line is a straight line. It is non-trivial to show that this shape maximizes the area. \[http://liberzon.csl.illinois.edu/teaching/cvoc/node21.html\] Let \( L \) be the length of the rope in kilometers, and \( A \) be the area encircled by the rope along the coast. (a) Express \( A \) as a function of \( L \). (b) Express the mean of \( A \) as a function of the mean \( \mu \) and variance \( \sigma^2 \) of \( L \). (c) Assume that \( L \) is exponentially distributed with mean \( 1/2 \) km. What is the c.d.f. of \( A \)? (d) Assume that \( L \) is exponentially distributed with mean \( 1/2 \) km. Find the pmf or pdf of \( L \), whichever is appropriate.
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