Quantitative Problem: Jenna is a single taxpayer. During 2018, she earned wages of $130,000. She doesn't itemize deductions, so she will take the standard deduction to calculate 2018 taxable income. In addition, during the year she sold common stock that she had owned for five years for a net profit of $7,700. How much does Jenna owe to the IRS for taxes? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Tax Information for Married Couples Filing Joint Returns

#### Tax Brackets for 2018

- **Up to $19,050**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $0
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 10.0%
  - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 10.0%

- **$19,050 - $77,400**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $1,905.00
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 12.0%
  - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 11.5%

- **$77,400 - $165,000**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $8,907.00
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 22.0%
  - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 17.1%

- **$165,000 - $315,000**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $28,179.00
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 24.0%
  - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 20.4%

- **$315,000 - $400,000**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $64,179.00
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 32.0%
  - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 22.8%

- **$400,000 - $600,000**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $91,379.00
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 35.0%
  - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 26.9%

- **Over $600,000**
  - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $161,379.00
  - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marg
Transcribed Image Text:### Tax Information for Married Couples Filing Joint Returns #### Tax Brackets for 2018 - **Up to $19,050** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $0 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 10.0% - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 10.0% - **$19,050 - $77,400** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $1,905.00 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 12.0% - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 11.5% - **$77,400 - $165,000** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $8,907.00 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 22.0% - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 17.1% - **$165,000 - $315,000** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $28,179.00 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 24.0% - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 20.4% - **$315,000 - $400,000** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $64,179.00 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 32.0% - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 22.8% - **$400,000 - $600,000** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $91,379.00 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate):** 35.0% - **Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket:** 26.9% - **Over $600,000** - **You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket:** $161,379.00 - **Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marg
**Understanding the Progressive Tax System for Individuals**

Individuals and firms pay a significant portion of their income as taxes, which play a crucial role in personal and corporate decision-making. Our tax system is designed to be progressive, meaning that the tax rate increases as income increases.

**Individual Taxation**

Individuals are taxed on wages, investment income, and profits from proprietorships and partnerships. Taxable income is gross income minus allowable deductions. In 2018, personal exemptions for taxpayers and dependents were set to zero. 

A capital gain (or loss) arises from selling a capital asset for more (or less) than its purchase price. In 2018, many taxpayers experienced a maximum capital gain tax rate of 15%. For high-income taxpayers, long-term capital gains faced a higher rate of 20%. 

Interest income generally covers dividends and other interest income, with certain exceptions like interest on state and local government debt, which is exempt from federal taxes. 

Generally, individuals cannot deduct interest payments, except in specific cases such as mortgage interest.

**2018 Projected Tax Rate Schedules**

**Single Individuals:**

| If Your Taxable Income Is | You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket | Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate) | Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Up to $9,525              | $0                                          | 10.0%                                                         | 10.0%                             |
| $9,525 - $38,700          | $952.50                                     | 12.0%                                                         | 11.5%                             |
| $38,700 - $82,500         | $4,453.50                                   | 22.0%                                                         | 17.1%                             |
| $82,500 - $157,500        | $14,089.50                                  | 24.0%                                                         | 20.9%                             |
| $157,500 - $200,000       | $32,089.50                                  | 32.0%                                                         | 22.8%                             |
| $200,000 - $500,000       | $45,689.50                                  | 35.0%                                                         | 30.1%                             |
| Over $500,000             | $150,689.50                                 | 37.0%
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Progressive Tax System for Individuals** Individuals and firms pay a significant portion of their income as taxes, which play a crucial role in personal and corporate decision-making. Our tax system is designed to be progressive, meaning that the tax rate increases as income increases. **Individual Taxation** Individuals are taxed on wages, investment income, and profits from proprietorships and partnerships. Taxable income is gross income minus allowable deductions. In 2018, personal exemptions for taxpayers and dependents were set to zero. A capital gain (or loss) arises from selling a capital asset for more (or less) than its purchase price. In 2018, many taxpayers experienced a maximum capital gain tax rate of 15%. For high-income taxpayers, long-term capital gains faced a higher rate of 20%. Interest income generally covers dividends and other interest income, with certain exceptions like interest on state and local government debt, which is exempt from federal taxes. Generally, individuals cannot deduct interest payments, except in specific cases such as mortgage interest. **2018 Projected Tax Rate Schedules** **Single Individuals:** | If Your Taxable Income Is | You Pay This Amount on the Base of the Bracket | Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate) | Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket | |---------------------------|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------| | Up to $9,525 | $0 | 10.0% | 10.0% | | $9,525 - $38,700 | $952.50 | 12.0% | 11.5% | | $38,700 - $82,500 | $4,453.50 | 22.0% | 17.1% | | $82,500 - $157,500 | $14,089.50 | 24.0% | 20.9% | | $157,500 - $200,000 | $32,089.50 | 32.0% | 22.8% | | $200,000 - $500,000 | $45,689.50 | 35.0% | 30.1% | | Over $500,000 | $150,689.50 | 37.0%
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