Q7. Suppose that your annual income (nominal) in year 1 is $45,000, and in year 2 is$51,232. If the CPI in year 1 is 143.6, and in year 2 is 150.7,a) Has your real income increased, decreased, or remain unchanged? Explain your answer.b) What is the inflation rate between the two years?

7. a) Real income has increased from $31337 to $33996 as we move from year 1 to year 2. b) Inflation…

Answered: Q7. Suppose that your annual income…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following table shows a person's nominal and real wages for three years, as well as the price level (price index) for each year, using the first year as the base year. Fill in the blanks in the table. Then calculate the annual inflation rate for each year (not including the base year). Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Nominal Wage ($) Real Wage ($) Inflation Rate (%) Year Price Level 1 7.00 140 5.00 2. 9.00 7.00 150.00 3 11 160.00 7.50
Last year the jones family earned $40,000. This year their income is $42,000. If the inflation rate was 10%, did the jones family experience an increase/decrease/no change in their Normal income? Did the jones family experience an increase/decrease/no change in the real income ?
Two countries, Country N in North America and Country S in South America, have the same CPI basket. Year 2000 is the CPI base year for both countries. In that year, the cost of CPI basket in Country N is $N100, and in country S is $s1000, where $N and $s are their respective currencies. Twenty years later, in 2020, the CPI in Country N rose to 240, and in Country S to 360. a) In the ideal world in which the purchasing power parity (PPP) holds true, what should be the nominal exchange between $s and $N in Year 2000 and in Year 2020. Show calculations and explain the change in nominal exchange rate. b) Suppose in reality, the nominal exchange rage between the two currencies is 18 $s per $N in Year 2020. First, explain why the nominal exchange rate differs from your calculation above. Second, calculate the real exchange rate between the two countries, and explain the meaning of your calculated result. c) During Year 2021, the growth of the real GDP in the two countries are, 0% in country…
Suppose a person works hard at a job after graduation and after her first year, her effort is rewarded with a 3% raise when the average wage increase in her company is 2%. Later, the government releases its inflation report and says that the inflation rate is 7%. Given this information, which of the following is true regarding her standard of living? Her standard of living has improved because the 3% raise is enough to offset the average rise in prices. Her standard of living did not improve because the purchasing power of her income is less than it was last year. Her standard of living has remained the same because the rate of inflation does not influence purchasing power. Her standard of living has increased by the amount of inflation, namely, 7%.
The base year is 2010. If the CPI today is 199, what does this mean about consumer prices? A) They have increased by 199% since 2010 B) They have increased by 99% since 2010 C) They have decreased by 199% since 2010. D) They have decreased by 99% since 2010
According to the CPI the inflation rate last year was 4.5%. Mariette's income increased by 5%. What has happened to Mariette's standard of living? A) It falls B) It rises C) It is unchanged D) Unknown
Imagine that you borrow $5,000 for one year and at the end of the year you repay the $5,000 plus $600 of interest. If the inflation rate was 4%, what was the real interest rate you paid?
The consumer price index (CPI) of a country was approximately 200 at the beginning of year 2010. If inflation continued at an average rate of 2.5%, what would the index be at the beginning of year 2021?
5
Suppose, you are planning to put away $20,000 of your savings for one year. You have the following options: 1.) Buy an indexed savings bond that earns 6.50% interest rate for the next year or, 2.) Buy a non-indexed savings bond that earns 11.00% interest rate for the next year. The inflation rate for the next year is expected to be 4.50%. Which option will you choose for the next year? OA. The non-indexed bond should be chosen as it pays a higher rate of interest. OB. The rate of inflation should not play a role in making this decision. OC. It does not matter whether the indexed or the non-indexed bonds are chosen, since they pay the same real rate of interest. D. The indexed bond option should be chosen as it protects from inflation.
17) The inflation rate for the current year is measured by which equation? (...using the CPI = consumer price index) 18) A country's consumer price index (CPI) was 150 last year, and this year it is 170. What is its inflation rate for this year? 19) Suppose that the consumer price index (CPI) was 140 in 2017 and 147 in 2018. What was the country's inflation rate during this time? 20) Refer to the following graph to answer the next question. European Union (EU) and US inflation - Selected Years Data based on OECD estimates Rate of Inflation 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% US 2% 0% 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 929394959697 Years (1970-1997) Is there a relationship between US inflation and EU inflation? 14% 12% 10% 8% 2% 0%
Ten years ago, Ginny inherited $50,000 from her grandmother. She decided to invest all of this money in GE stock. Suppose she decides to sell the stock today so she can purchase her first home. The sale price of the stock is $64,500. Suppose that at the beginning of the ten year period the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 125 and today the CPI is 215. Use this information to determine the difference between the initial investment in today's dollars and the sale price.

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Q7. Suppose that your annual income (nominal) in year 1 is $45,000, and in year 2 is $51,232. If the CPI in year 1 is 143.6, and in year 2 is 150.7, a) Has your real income increased, decreased, or remain unchanged? Explain your answer. b) What is the inflation rate between the two years?