Q6-A three level digital signal has the following representation value 0 is represented by zero volts, 1 is represented by 5 volt and 2 is represented by 15 volt. If the probability of occurrence is 0.25 for 1 and 2 calculate the total probability of error in the system assuming the noise is AWGN.

Q: Is Mc microfarads?

A: Given, The abbreviation of mc =?

Q: The rubber used in the wheels of aero-plane is, a) Perfect insulator b) Slightly conducting c) Can…

A: The solution along with the explanation is provided in the following section.

Q: 65. What kind of device is a resistor? a. Unilateral b. Linear c. Nonlinear d. Polar 66. What kind…

A: Since you have posted the multiple questions so we are supposed to answer 3 questions only. 65)  In…

Q: Consider an n-type semiconductor, in which minimum conductivity design criteria is applied. Select…

A: Given data:The semiconductor is of n-type.Minimum conductivity design criteria are…

Q: Could you please go into more detail about how the Ac equivilant model was created? thank you

A: The AC equivalent model of the circuit need to be explained for the given volt

Q: All electronic components are formed from p type and n type materials. What factors determine what…

A: In p-type semiconductors, holes are the majority carriers and electrons are the minority carriers.…

Q: what is a molecule?

A: Molecule : A molecule  is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that…

KVL and KCL

KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.

Sign Convention

Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.