Q5.1: Name the three major types of membrane lipids in animal cells and provide a specific exampie of "everyday biochemistry" ilustrating the function of each type of membrane lipid 14 Three major ipids in cell membranes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Q5.1: Name the three major types of
membrane lipids in animal cells and
provide a specific example of "everyday
biochemistry" illustrating the function of types of snake venoms contain active
each type of membrane lipid
14
The three major types of membrane
lipids are glycerophospholipids,
sphingolipids, and cholesterol. Many
Three major
ipids in cell
phospholipase enzymes that cleave
glycerophospholipids and destroy celI
membranes. There are many human
genetic diseases caused by defects in
enzymes that modify sphingolipids,
e.g., Tay-Sachs disease. Stigmasterol
is a plant lipid that is converted into
cholesterol by enzymes in the tobacco
hornworm (see pgs 753-757)
membranes
15
95.2: The lipids 7-dehydrocholesterol
and arachidonate are precursors to
specific lipid signaling molecules,
respectively. Nome the active signaling
molecule for each and describe a
corresponding cellular response.
The lipid 7-dehydrocholesterol is a
precursor to the active form of
vitamin D called 1, 25-hydroxyvitamin
D3, which is required for normal bone
growth. Arachidonate is the
precursor steroid to prostaglandin H2,
Lipid functions
in cell signaling
Transcribed Image Text:Q5.1: Name the three major types of membrane lipids in animal cells and provide a specific example of "everyday biochemistry" illustrating the function of types of snake venoms contain active each type of membrane lipid 14 The three major types of membrane lipids are glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, and cholesterol. Many Three major ipids in cell phospholipase enzymes that cleave glycerophospholipids and destroy celI membranes. There are many human genetic diseases caused by defects in enzymes that modify sphingolipids, e.g., Tay-Sachs disease. Stigmasterol is a plant lipid that is converted into cholesterol by enzymes in the tobacco hornworm (see pgs 753-757) membranes 15 95.2: The lipids 7-dehydrocholesterol and arachidonate are precursors to specific lipid signaling molecules, respectively. Nome the active signaling molecule for each and describe a corresponding cellular response. The lipid 7-dehydrocholesterol is a precursor to the active form of vitamin D called 1, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, which is required for normal bone growth. Arachidonate is the precursor steroid to prostaglandin H2, Lipid functions in cell signaling
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