Q5. Titration curves, labelled E, F, G and H, for combinations of different aqueous solutions of acids and bases are shown below. All solutions have concentrations of 0.1 mol dm-³. (a) PH 14- 12- PH 10- 8- 6- 6- 4- 2- 0 0 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- 14 12 10- en 8- PH 6- 4- 2 10 20 30 40 50 Volume/cm³ 0- E 0 Page 8 of 14 10 20 30 40 50 Volume/cm³ G PH 14. 12 10- F 6- 4- 2- 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Volume/cm³ H 0 10 20 30 40 50 Volume/cm³ In this part of the question, write the appropriate letter in each box. From the curves E, F, G and H, choose the curve produced by the addition of
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![(b)
The table shows information about some acid-base indicators.
(i)
(ii)
Indicator
pentamethoxy red
naphthyl red
4-nitrophenol
cresol purple
pentamethoxy red
naphthyl red
4-nitrophenol
pH range
cresol purple
1.2-3.2
Page 9 of 14
3.7-5.0
5.6-7.0
7.6-9.2
Lower pH
colour
violet
red
colourless
yellow
Which indicator in the table could be used for the titration that produces curve
E but not for the titration that produces curve F?
Tick (✓) one box.
Higher pH colour
colourless
yellow
yellow
purple
Give the colour change at the end point of the titration that produces curve H
when naphthyl red is used as the indicator.
(iii) A beaker contains 25 cm³ of a buffer solution at pH = 6.0
Two drops of each of the four indicators in the table are added to this solution.
State the colour of the mixture of indicators in this buffer solution.
You should assume that the indicators do not react with each other.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbc5a7f44-f883-4cf2-8c1e-fbb6272dba60%2Fdeba5134-c298-4b17-ab61-1e849a7d5d71%2Fp5idjiq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Q5.
Titration curves, labelled E, F, G and H, for combinations of different aqueous solutions of
acids and bases are shown below.
All solutions have concentrations of 0.1 mol dm-³.
PH
PH
(ii)
14
12-
10-
(iii)
8-
14.
12
10-
us
PH
6-
4-
2-
6-
6-
4-
E
2-
Page 8 of 14
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Volume/cm³
G
14-
12-
10-
8-
Ľ
6-
1907
4-
2-
0-
0
10 20 30 40 50
Volume/cm³
PH
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Volume/cm³
14
12
10-
(i) sodium hydroxide to 25 cm³ of ethanoic acid
ammonia to 25 cm³ hydrobromic acid
8-
6-
4-
2
F
0
(a)
In this part of the question, write the appropriate letter in each box.
From the curves E, F, G and H, choose the curve produced by the addition of
H
10 20 30 40 50
Volume/cm³
hydrochloric acid to 25 cm³ of potassium hydroxide](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbc5a7f44-f883-4cf2-8c1e-fbb6272dba60%2Fdeba5134-c298-4b17-ab61-1e849a7d5d71%2Fw8nngdp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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