Q5. A half adder is a circuit that adds two bits to give a sum and a carry. Give the truth table for a half adder, and design the circuit using only two gates. Then design a circuit which will find the 2's complement of a 4-bit binary number. Use four half adders and any additional gates. (Hint: Recall that one way to find the 2's complement of a binary number is to complement all bits, and then add 1.)
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
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