Q4/ A sound wave penetrated two layers of the earth's surface and the total time of the wave reflected from the second barrier equals 2 seconds. If you know that the wave's speed in the medium is 200 m/s and in the second medium is 300 m/s, what is the depth of the second medium if the depth of the first is m 100?
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- A sound wave travels from air (Z 413 kg m2 s1) to a liquid with a density of (950 kg m3) and a speed of sound in it (1-cm s 75000). 1) What percentage of the wave is reflected at the boundary? 2) What percentage of the wave travels across the boundary?A sound wave enters the thin tube at P and exits at Q. Assume r = 0.41m and the wavelength is 1.86m. What is the smallest length d that results in destructive interference at Q?Problem 1: The figure below shows four identical point sources of sound that are uniformly spaced on an x-axis. Sq d- d S3 d S4 P The sources emit sound at the same wavelength X and same amplitude A, and they emit in phase. A point P is shown on the x axis. Assume that as the sound waves travel to P, the decrease in their amplitude is negligible. What multiple of A is the amplitude of the net wave at P if distance d in the figure is (a) X/4, (b) A/2, and (c) X?
- 11. An ultrasonic flow meter for measuring flow rate in a square channel uses two transducers that are placed at x = 0.5 m (Transducer 1) and x = 1.7 m (Transducer 2). x is measured along the length of the channel. The width of the channel is 0.2 m. The speed of sound through this medium is 1500 m/s and the flow rate is 0.4 m3/s Find the transit time (in us) of the wave from Transducer 1 to 2 and from Transducer 2 to 1 (in us)3. Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the r-axis. A listener in front of both speakers hears a maximum sound intensity when speaker 2 is at the origin and speaker 1 is at r = 0.50 m. If speaker 1 is slowly moved forward, the sound intensity decrcases and then increases, reaching another maximum when speaker 1 is at x = 0.90 m. a. What is the frequency of the sound? Assume vsound = 340 m/s. b. What is the phase difference between the spcakers?In an acoustics lab you have a 60 m long pipe that contains very cold air, in fact T = – 46 °C. Suppose that using a speaker you cause a sinusoidal wave of sound with wavelength 1.5 m to travel down the pipe, going from one end of the pipe to the other. ii) What is the frequency of the sound in the pipe? a) 1.5×102 Hz b) 2.0×102 Hz c) 2.5×102 Hz d) 3.0×102 Hz e) 3.5×102 Hz
- An interface is formed between a block of aluminium (with an acoustic impedance of 1.8 x 107 kg m2 s') and a block of copper (with an acoustic impedance of 4.6 x 107 kg m-2 s-1). Longitudinal sound waves travelling through the aluminium are normally incident on the boundary, and are partially reflected. a) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave? Number b) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave? Number c) What percentage of the incident power is transmitted? Number d) What percentage of the incident power is reflected? Number % Ouit P Sove QuestiTwo students are standing the same distance from a source of sound. The first student receives a power of 68 × 10-6 W in their eardrum. The second student receives σ = 1.2 times more power in their eardrum. What is the ratio of the diameters of the students eardrums? d1/d2= If the second students eardrums have a diameter of d=1cm what was the intensity of the sound that the student heard in watts per square meter? I=X/10. It is √gd, so A water wave is a shallow-water wave if the water depth d is less than shown in hydrodynamics that the speed of a shallow-water wave is v = waves slow down as they move into shallower water. Ocean waves, with wavelengths of typically 100 m, are shallow-water waves when the water depth is less than 10 m. Consider a beach where the depth increases linearly with distance from the shore until reaching a depth of 5.4 m at a distance of 100 m. Part A How long does it take a wave to move the last 100 m to the shore? Assume that the waves are so small that they don't break before reaching the shore. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. At = Value Units ?
- 2. Two boys are whispering in the library. The radiated sound power from one boy's mouth is 1.2 × 10-9 W and it spreads out uniformly in all directions. What is the minimum distance the boys must be away from the librarian so that she will not be able to hear them? The threshold of hearing for the librarian is 1.00 x 10-12 W/m².An audio system is emitting a sound at a frequency of 676 Hz through two speakers separated by a distance d = 0.620 m. What's the shortest distance for a person to hear maximum intensity if he was facing the speaker on the right (see picture).Part B A52-dB sound wave strikes an eardrum whose area is 5.0 x 10m The intensity of the reference level required to determine the sound level is 1.0 x 10-1 W/m 1 yr 3.156 x 107s At this rate, how long would it take the eardrum to receive a total energy of 1.0 J? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΑΣΦ t 3D yr Submit Request Answer Previous の hp hp f5 f6 f7 f8