Q3. A four-pole de machine has an armature radius of 12.5 cm and an effective length of 24 cm. the poles cover 80% of the armature periphery. The armature winding is double-layered and has 33 coils. Each having 6 turns. The average flux density under each pole 0.78 T. for a lap-wound armature winding, determine: a) The machine constant. b) The induced armature voltage when the armature rotates at 860r/m. c) The electromagnetic torque developed when the current in the coil is 60 A d) The power developed by the armature.

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Q3. A four-pole de machine has an armature radius of 12.5 cm and an effective
length of 24 cm. the poles cover 80% of the armature periphery. The armature
winding is double-layered and has 33 coils. Each having 6 turns. The average
flux density under each pole 0.78 T. for a lap-wound armature winding,
determine:
a) The machine constant.
b) The induced armature voltage when the armature rotates at 860r/m.
c) The electromagnetic torque developed when the current in the coil is 60 A.
d) The power developed by the armature.
Q4. Answer the following:
1- Does the voltage regulation of transformer became zero ?When and Why?
Draw the phasor diagram of this case.
2- What are causes of failure to excite self-excited de generator.
a- Zero reading on voltmeter after rotating armature.
b- Voltmeter reading decrease rather than increase as generator is started.
c- Voltmeter shows zero reading.
d- This wipes out the residual flux and fails to excite.
Q5). Put (T) for true sentences and (F) for fouls one of all the following
sentences and (correct the fouls sentences):
1) The open circuit terminal voltage of DC self-excited generators can be
controlled by controlling armature current.
2) In relation to a transformer, the ratio 20 : 1 indicates that for every (20)
twenty turns on primary, there is (1) one turn on secondary.
3) If a self-excited d.c. generator after being installed, fails to build up on its
first trial run, the first thing to do is to reverse field connections.
4)No-load test on a transformer is carried out to determine copper loss.
5) If residual magnetism of a shunt generator is destroyed accidentally, it may
be restored by connecting its shunt field to a d.c. source.
Transcribed Image Text:Q3. A four-pole de machine has an armature radius of 12.5 cm and an effective length of 24 cm. the poles cover 80% of the armature periphery. The armature winding is double-layered and has 33 coils. Each having 6 turns. The average flux density under each pole 0.78 T. for a lap-wound armature winding, determine: a) The machine constant. b) The induced armature voltage when the armature rotates at 860r/m. c) The electromagnetic torque developed when the current in the coil is 60 A. d) The power developed by the armature. Q4. Answer the following: 1- Does the voltage regulation of transformer became zero ?When and Why? Draw the phasor diagram of this case. 2- What are causes of failure to excite self-excited de generator. a- Zero reading on voltmeter after rotating armature. b- Voltmeter reading decrease rather than increase as generator is started. c- Voltmeter shows zero reading. d- This wipes out the residual flux and fails to excite. Q5). Put (T) for true sentences and (F) for fouls one of all the following sentences and (correct the fouls sentences): 1) The open circuit terminal voltage of DC self-excited generators can be controlled by controlling armature current. 2) In relation to a transformer, the ratio 20 : 1 indicates that for every (20) twenty turns on primary, there is (1) one turn on secondary. 3) If a self-excited d.c. generator after being installed, fails to build up on its first trial run, the first thing to do is to reverse field connections. 4)No-load test on a transformer is carried out to determine copper loss. 5) If residual magnetism of a shunt generator is destroyed accidentally, it may be restored by connecting its shunt field to a d.c. source.
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