Q3 Ex. 184 Landis Company uses a job order cost system in each of its two manufacturing departments. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost in Department A and machine hours in Department B. In establishing the predetermined overhead rates for 2013, the following estimates were made for the year: Department Manufacturing overhead Direct labor cost Direct labor hours Machine hours Direct materials used Direct labor cost $2,100,000 1,400,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred Direct labor hours Machine hours 100,000 200,000 During January, the job cost sheet showed the following costs and production data: Department A $195,000 100,000 155,000 B $1,600,000 1,200,000 8,000 16,000 100,000 400,000 B $128,000 110,000 135,000 8,400 34,000 Instructions (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department. (b) (c) Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to jobs in January in each department. Compute the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of January and indicate whether overhead is over- or underapplied.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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