Q2. Consider an experiment to compare six oil refineries. Three refineries are in Texas and three are in Oklahoma The observed variable is the amount of gasoline produced in a day. For each refinery, there are obscrvations on two days. We write a model for these data as Yjk =H+a; + Bij +ejk; i=1, 2;j=1,2, 3; k=1, 2. Here a refers to the state, and B refers to the refinery within state. This model can be written as a lincar model Y = XBß+e, where, B = (µ, a,, az, B11, Bı2, B13, B21, B22, B23)'. (a) Write out Y, X, and e for this model. (b) Compute XX. (c) Show that X is not of full column rank. Specifically, show that there are three columns of X that can be written as linear combinations of the other six columns. (d) Show that the remaining six columns of X are linearly independent. ге

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Q2. Consider an experiment to compare six oil refineries. Three refineries are in Texas and three are in
Oklahoma The observed variable is the amount of gasoline produced in a day. For each refinery,
there are obscrvations on two days. We write a model for these data as
Yjk =H+a; + Bij +ejk; i=1, 2;j=1,2, 3; k= 1, 2.
Here a refers to the state, and B refers to the refinery within state. This model can be written as a
lincar model Y = XBß+e, where, B = (µ, a,, az, B11, Bı2, B13, B21, B22, B23)'.
(a) Write out Y, X, and e for this model.
(b) Compute XX.
(c) Show that X is not of full column rank. Specifically, show that there are three columns of X that can
be written as linear combinations of the other six columns.
(d) Show that the remaining six columns of X are linearly independent.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Q2. Consider an experiment to compare six oil refineries. Three refineries are in Texas and three are in Oklahoma The observed variable is the amount of gasoline produced in a day. For each refinery, there are obscrvations on two days. We write a model for these data as Yjk =H+a; + Bij +ejk; i=1, 2;j=1,2, 3; k= 1, 2. Here a refers to the state, and B refers to the refinery within state. This model can be written as a lincar model Y = XBß+e, where, B = (µ, a,, az, B11, Bı2, B13, B21, B22, B23)'. (a) Write out Y, X, and e for this model. (b) Compute XX. (c) Show that X is not of full column rank. Specifically, show that there are three columns of X that can be written as linear combinations of the other six columns. (d) Show that the remaining six columns of X are linearly independent. %3D
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