Q2. Answer any TWO of the following parts: (a) Draw the two main conformations that exist for cyclohexane. Explain clearly why one conformer is more stable than the other. Using cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane, as an example, explain how ring flipping occurs. Draw both conformers of cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane and explain clearly which one predominates. (b) What is polarimetry? The specific rotation of (R)-carvone is - 61°. A chemist prepared a 750 mg mixture of (R)-carvone and its enantiomer in 10 ml of ethanol and placed the solution in a 10 cm polarimeter cell. The observed rotation was -4.125° Calculate the specific rotation for the above mixture. What is meant by enantiomeric excess? Then determine the % enantiomeric excess (% ee) in the mixture. (i) (ii) (iii) What % of the mixture is (R)-carvone and (S)-carvone?
Q2. Answer any TWO of the following parts: (a) Draw the two main conformations that exist for cyclohexane. Explain clearly why one conformer is more stable than the other. Using cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane, as an example, explain how ring flipping occurs. Draw both conformers of cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane and explain clearly which one predominates. (b) What is polarimetry? The specific rotation of (R)-carvone is - 61°. A chemist prepared a 750 mg mixture of (R)-carvone and its enantiomer in 10 ml of ethanol and placed the solution in a 10 cm polarimeter cell. The observed rotation was -4.125° Calculate the specific rotation for the above mixture. What is meant by enantiomeric excess? Then determine the % enantiomeric excess (% ee) in the mixture. (i) (ii) (iii) What % of the mixture is (R)-carvone and (S)-carvone?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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