Q1.From the following Balance Sheets of X Ltd, prepare Cash Flow Statement: Equities & Liabilities (6) 31/3/18 31/3/19 (Rs.) (Rs.) Share holders funds a) Share capital b) Reserves & surpluses Non- current liailities Long term borrowings 4,00,000 1,10,000 5,00,000 2,50,000 2,50,000 2,00,000 Current liailities a) Trade payables b) Other Current Liabilities c) Tax Provisions 83,000 15,000 10,000 12,000 11,000 18,000 8,64,000 31/3/18 (Rs.) 9,95,000 31/3/19 (Rs.) | Assets Non - current assets a) tangible assets b) Intangible assets c) investments Current assets a) Trade receivables b) Cash & cash equivalents_ c) Other current assets 5,00,000 7,00,000 1,00,000 1,25000 1,40,000 1,20,000 50,000 31,000 24,000 19,000 30,000 8,64,000 20,000 9,95,000 Notes Share capital 31/3/18 (Rs.) 4,00,000 31/3/19 (Rs.) Equity Share Capital Reserves & surpluses General reserve Profit & loss A/c Non- current liabilities 12% Debentures Other non- current liabilities Outstanding expenses Intangible assets Goodwill Other current assets Prepaid expenses 5,00,000 60,000 50,000 1,50,000 1,00,000 3. 2,50,000 2,00,000 10,000 12,000 1,25,000 1,00,000 6. 30,000 20,000 Additional information: Provision for tax made during the year Rs. 20,000. • A machinery valued at Rs. 70,000 was sold for rs.. 65,000.depreciation charged during the year rs. 70000. • Proposed dividend for previous year was Rs. 20,000 and for the current year it is Rs. 25,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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