Q1.A. The following results give the open circuit characteristic of de shunt generator running at 300 r.p.m. V. (V) 7.5 I (A) 92 132 162 183 190 212 2 3 4 5 6. 7 Determine the voltage to which machine will excite if field circuit resistance is 40 2 and run at 375 r.p.m. a. What additional resistance would have to be inserted in the field circuit to reduce the voltage to 200v at 375 r.p.m? b. Without additional resistance determine the load current supplied by the generator when its terminal voltage is 200v. ignore armature reaction and assume speed is constant (armature resistance is 0.42). B. Does the transformer works at its maximum efficiency? When and how?

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Q1.A. The following results give the open circuit characteristic of de shunt
generator running at 300 r.p.m.
Va (V) 7.5
I (A)
92
132
162
183
190
212
2
3
4
5
7
Determine the voltage to which machine will excite if field circuit resistance is
40 2 and run at 375 r.p.m.
a. What additional resistance would have to be inserted in the field circuit to
reduce the voltage to 200v at 375 r.p.m?
b. Without additional resistance determine the load current supplied by the
generator when its terminal voltage is 200v. ignore armature reaction and
assume speed is constant (armature resistance is 0.42).
B. Does the transformer works at its maximum efficiency? When and how?
Q2. A short circuit test on a transformer of 20KVA 2400/240 V 50 Hz gives the
following instruments readings: wattmeter reading: 277 W, voltmeter reading :
68 volts, ammeter reading :8.6 A
a) Obtain the equivalent transformer parameter referred to the low-voltage side.
b) The voltage regulation of the transformer for an (0.760) leading PF load.
c) Draw the phasor diagram of the voltages for the transformer.
d) Determine the efficiency of this transformer at full load if the core loss is 130W.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1.A. The following results give the open circuit characteristic of de shunt generator running at 300 r.p.m. Va (V) 7.5 I (A) 92 132 162 183 190 212 2 3 4 5 7 Determine the voltage to which machine will excite if field circuit resistance is 40 2 and run at 375 r.p.m. a. What additional resistance would have to be inserted in the field circuit to reduce the voltage to 200v at 375 r.p.m? b. Without additional resistance determine the load current supplied by the generator when its terminal voltage is 200v. ignore armature reaction and assume speed is constant (armature resistance is 0.42). B. Does the transformer works at its maximum efficiency? When and how? Q2. A short circuit test on a transformer of 20KVA 2400/240 V 50 Hz gives the following instruments readings: wattmeter reading: 277 W, voltmeter reading : 68 volts, ammeter reading :8.6 A a) Obtain the equivalent transformer parameter referred to the low-voltage side. b) The voltage regulation of the transformer for an (0.760) leading PF load. c) Draw the phasor diagram of the voltages for the transformer. d) Determine the efficiency of this transformer at full load if the core loss is 130W.
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