Q1.Use the WS (wage-setting) and PS (price-setting) relations to examine the effects of thefollowing events on the natural rate of unemployment and on the real wage. Be sure toexplain the effects of each event on the WS and PS relations and draw a graph.(a) A reduction in unemployment benefits.(b) Less stringent anti-trust enforcement.(c)An increase in the minimum wage.(d)Suppose that the firms' markup over cost is 10%, and that the wage determinationequation is W=P (1-u). What is the natural rate of unemployment?

Understanding the Wage-Setting (WS) and Price-Setting (PS) Relations:The wage-setting (WS) relation…

Answered: Q1. Use the WS (wage-setting) and PS…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate,” you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy. Actual rate of unemployment 3% Natural rate of unemployment 4% Population of the country 125 million Number of people employed 97 million Number of people unemployed 3 million Number of people employed part time 5 million Number of discouraged workers 2 million (c) Given the state of the economy described in the table, is actual real output less than, greater than, or equal to potential real output? Explain. (d) Calculate what the cyclical unemployment rate would be if the actual rate of unemployment increased to 5 percent. Show your work.
In order to improve the living standards of the people in Philippines after the devastating typhoon Haiyan, the government decided to increase the labour wage per hour from AUD 17.50 to AUD 25.00. Also, Philippines experienced structural unemployment and frictional unemployment. 1. What is the hardest type of unemployment that Philippines experienced as a result of typhoon Haiyan? Explain your answer. 2. Use the figure below to examine the effects of the government minimum wage of AUD 25.00 in Philippines. a.Examine the effect of government minimum wage of AUD 25.00. Assume the increase labour is equivalent to the total labour force and calculate the unemployment rate b.The figure below indicates that the aggregate demand curve slopes left to right downwards. Explain the factors that account for the shape of the Aggregate demand curve.
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Scenario 1. Assume that frictional unemployment is 25; structural unemployment is 50; cyclical unemployment is 150; discouraged workers = 75; employed workers = 750; underemployed workers = 200. Use this information to answer the following 5 questions.Refer to Scenario 1. What is the size of the labor force? Question 12 options: a) 1175 b) 750 c) 975 d) 1250
In response to the covid-19 pandemic, many governments responded by an economic stimulus package to mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic on affected families. Changes in economic policies will frequently have an impact on the unemployment rate. Explain whether each of the policy changes described is likely to: (1) affect frictional or structural unemployment and (2) increase or decrease the measured unemployment rate.a) An increase in the number of weeks of employment insurance that unemployed workerscan receive. b) An increase in the minimum wage rate a) The government introduced new job-training programs to help people who lost their jobs in the affected sectors switch to other sectors.
Answer both parts. (a) For any given job, how do the economy-wide labour market conditions affect a worker's bargaining power? Explain which labour market variable you would look at to assess labour market conditions. (b) Suppose that for given labour market conditions, worker bargaining power throughout the economy increases. Discuss, using diagrams, what effect this would have on the real wage and levels of unemployment and output in the short run and in the medium run.
Consider the labour market represented in the following graph: real wage W P equilibrium employment WS PS Employment rate Where WS represents the Wage Setting relationship, and PS represents the Price Setting relationship. Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? Changes in the marginal product of labour will change the equilibrium level of unemployment because it makes the wage setting (WS) curve shift. A non-labour related increase in cost of production, will shift the PS curve downwards. The PS curve is horizontal because changes in prices do not affect the rate employment in the economy. A positive demand shock that increases actual output will move the equilibrium employment to the right of the point E in the graph.
10 DRAW A GRAPH. WITHOUT GRAPH THUMBS DOWN!Suppose the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 2% and the wage-setting equation is W=P(1-u) with u being the unemployment rate.1. What is the Natural level on Unemployment?2. What is the real wage as determined by the price setting equation?3. If the markup increases to 2.5% due to an increase in the price of Oil what happens to the natural rate of employment? Explain briefly and graphically this change.
Month/Yr Sep/2020 Cyclical Rate of Unemployment (percent) 3.5 Suppose it is claimed that actual real GDP deviates from potential real GDP by 2% for every percentage point of cyclical unemployment. In other words, assume that actual real GDP falls below (or rises above) potential real GDP by 2% when the rate of unemployment rises above (or falls below) the natural rate of unemployment by 1%. Given the cyclical unemployment rate recorded above, this translates into actual real GDP deviating from potential real GDP by $ billion. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place and use a minus sign if necessary. If actual GDP is below potential GDP, enter your answer as a negative value.)
(a) Explain the difference between the nominal wage and the real wage. Using a wage setting curve and a price setting curve illustrate how the real wage determines the equilibrium level of employment in the economy. (b) On a new diagram use a wage setting curve and a price setting curve to illustrate the change to the equilibrium level of employment if there is a reduction in the degree of competition faced by firms. Clearly state what will occur to the real wage and the level of unemployment.
Link the below reasons for the existence of unemployment (left) with the relevant type of unemployment and unemployment theory (right): 1. Job seekers need time to learn about and find available jobs. This explains why unemployment and job vacancies are observed to coexist. a. Frictional unemployment the Job search model. b. Structural unemployment efficiency wage theory. c. Seasonal unemployment seasonal variation in the demand for workers (in certain sectors). d. Cyclical & seasonal unemployment reasons for downward wage rigidity. e. Cyclical unemployment the Job search model. f. Structural unemployment the Sectoral Shifts hypothesis. g. Cyclical unemployment Intertemporal Substitution hypothesis. 2. Unemployed job seekers might not have the skills in demand by employers. a. Frictional unemployment the Job search model. b. Structural unemployment efficiency wage theory. c. Seasonal unemployment seasonal variation in the demand for workers (in certain sectors). d.…
Scenario 1. Assume that frictional unemployment is 25; structural unemployment is 50; cyclical unemployment is 150; discouraged workers = 75; employed workers = 750; underemployed workers = 200. Use this information to answer the following 5 questions.Refer to Scenario 1. Is the economy at full employment? Question 15 options: a) Yes, because the unemployment rate is below 10% b) No, because the unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment c) No, because cyclical unemployment exists in the economy d) Answers B and C are both correct

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