Q1. How are the alkaloids classified? Q2. Give any four biological sources of quinine? Give the isolation and extraction of quinine. Q3. Give the synthesis of capsaicin from vanillin

Q: Dishwashing soaps are synthetic detergents. What is their chemical nature?

A: Dishwashing soaps are non-ionic detergents. It can be prepared by the reaction of stearic acid with…

Q: he pharmacologie . morphine

A:

Q: acetylsalicylic acid vs salicylic acid

A: Acetylsalicylic acid is a mild non-narcotic analgesic also known as aspirin. It is used as a relied…

Q: extraction of alkaloids from tea leaves, what happened to the tea during boiling, after boiling and…

A: This is an example of extraction process it involves both  solid -liquid and liquid -liquid…

Q: CH3 CH;ČHNH2 + Ó-Ĉ-CH2CH3 CH3 NaOH CH3CHNH-C-CH2CH3

A: In the given reaction the amide functional group is hydrolyzed in the presence of sodium hydroxide…

Q: 2. What is produced when an amine reacts with water?       A. A primary alcohol and ammonia       B.…

A: Amine is a weak base and it is general formula is R-NH2. The one, two, or three hydrogens from the…

Q: Explain how a true alkaloid differs from a protoalkaloid.

A: Difference between true and proto type alkaloids .

Q: Why are tertiary amines not soluble in water? O a. Primary amine cannot hydrogen bond with water. O…

A: Correct Answer : Option C "Tertiary amine cannot form hydrogen bond with water".

Q: Indole and pyridine rings are found in alkaloids.a. Sketch each ring.b. Name one compound containing…

A: a) The structure of Indole and pyridine rings is shown below,

Q: The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms       A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol…

A: Given :  The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms

Q: Write the products of the reaction of diphenhydramine (a base) with the acid HCI shown below. H…

A: In the given reaction a base called diphenhydramine is made to react with an acid called HCl and the…

Q: According to the publication, what's a porphyrin and what general roles do porphyrins play in an…

A: SOLUTIONS: Step 1: Porphyrins are a group of heterocyclic macrocycle organic compounds, composed of…

Q: What is an oxide of nitrogen that serves as an anesthetic and analgesic.

A: Anaesthetic is a medicine that makes body parts numb so that a person don't feel pain during…

Q: 1. Give the products formed in the acid hydrolysis of esters? in the basic hydrolysis of esters? 2.…

A: 1.Acidic hydrolysis of an ester gives a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Basic hydrolysis of an ester…

Q: 1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the…

A: 1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the…

Q: How do antiseptics differ from disinfectants? Name a substance that can be used as an antiseptic as…

A:

Q: Clorofibrate is hydrolyzed in the body to yield a related compound that is more effective in its…

A: Given Clorofibrate

Q: define alkaloids

A: Alkaloids are defined as the natural organic compounds which contains nitrogen atoms. They are…

Q: What are the products of the reaction between acetyl chloride and diethylamine? O a. HCl and…

A: The products of the reaction between the acetyl chloride and diethylamine are shown by the following…

Q: a.Primary amides tend to exist as dimers in the solid and liquid state. b.Dimethylacetamide,…

A: The statement which are correct are, c.Nitrile is often classified as an acid derivative because it…

Q: What impurity is most likely to be present in the sample of aspirin you prepared?  What effect would…

A: A component of a drug substance is considered an impurity if it is not the chemical entity that is…

Q: 1. What chemical structural differences are there between the monoterpenes and alkaloids? 2. What…

A:

Q: 2. Describe what will happen if aspirin undergoes degradation by hydrolysis. Write the reaction.…

A: Aspirin is a chemical compound whose IUPAC name is 2-Acetoxy Benzoic acid. Its a type of anti-…

Q: How is hydrolysis done in the acid derivatives? What specific products are formed during the…

A: The question involves concepts of Organic reactions. It involves hydrolysis of acid derivatives like…

Q: Identify the reaction type. a. dehydration b. hydrolysis (in acid) c. amide synthesis d.…

A: Acetic acid reacts with ammonia gas under heating conditions.

Q: Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid and methyl…

A:

Q: 5. What happens if you have an excessive amount of norepinephrine? 6. In what conditions or diseases…

A:

Q: Which of the following is true of alkaloid compounds? A. Some narcotic drugs are alkaloids. B.…

A: Correct answer is option E Alkaloid have various pharmalogical activities. For eg morphine is used…

Q: Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms       A. a carboxylic acid and an amine       B. a…

A: Given :   Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms

Q: C-OH С-ОН H+ + Но-с-СНЗ H20 0-C-CH3 HO,

A: Esterification reaction: Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to…

Vitamins and Coenzymes

A class of organic compounds needed in the human body for normal activities is known as vitamins. They are characterized into two parts depending upon their solubility in water. They can act as coenzymes, cofactors, or prosthetic groups for enzymes.