Q1. Calculate the time required to machine a workpiece 170 mm long, 60 mm diameter to 165 mm long 50 mm diameter. The workpiece rotates at 440 rpm, feed is 0.3 mm/rev and maximum depth of cut is 2 mm. Assume total approach and overtravel distance as 5 mm for turning operation. Answer Q2. A gray cast iron surface 280 wide and 540mm long may be machined either on a vertical milling machine, using a 100mm - diameter face mill having eight inserted HSS teeth, or on a horizontal milling machine using an HSS slab mill with eight teeth on a 200-mm. diameter. Which machine has the faster cutting time? The values of feed per tooth and cutting speed for both processes are 0.4mm/tooth and 80m/min, respectively. The depth of cut = 3.0 mm and assume A and O equal to 5. Answer

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Q: ne time for producing a hole will be

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Forming and Shaping

Metal forming is a category of metalworking process through which the material can be given the desired shape and size by subjecting it to plastic deformation, where the component undergoes bulk deformation process upon application of loads. Unlike the shearing and machining process, the material does not undergo up to a failure point as indicated in the stress-strain curve. Hence, the stresses induced during the forming process are greater than yield strength but less than the failure strength of the material. The process does not lead to the loss of material, so it can be said to be an economical process. During forming, the material is subjected to tensile forces, compressive forces, bending, and shearing loading conditions. The material should possess the property of ductility to undergo the forming process.