Q1. An economy has the following sectors: private households, government, flour producers and bread producers. The government levies a value added tax (VAT) on both flour and bread of 10%. In 2010 flour producers pay their workers $200 and sell 300 kilos of flour to the bread makers and 240 kilos of flour to final consumers. The net price for one kilo of flour is $0.5. The bread producers pay their workers $220 and sell 175 kilo bread to domestic consumers. Moreover, 75 kilos of bread are exported (the VAT levied by the government also applies to exported goods). The net price for one kilo of bread is $2. (a) Describe briefly the three possibilities to calculate GDP. (b) What is the GDP of this economy using the three possibilities? Are your answers the same for the three possibilities? If Yes, Explain. (c) Calculate the shares of GDP attributable to labor income, capital income and indirect taxes.
Q1. An economy has the following sectors: private households, government, flour producers and bread producers. The government levies a value added tax (VAT) on both flour and bread of 10%. In 2010 flour producers pay their workers $200 and sell 300 kilos of flour to the bread makers and 240 kilos of flour to final consumers. The net price for one kilo of flour is $0.5. The bread producers pay their workers $220 and sell 175 kilo bread to domestic consumers. Moreover, 75 kilos of bread are exported (the VAT levied by the government also applies to exported goods). The net price for one kilo of bread is $2. (a) Describe briefly the three possibilities to calculate GDP. (b) What is the GDP of this economy using the three possibilities? Are your answers the same for the three possibilities? If Yes, Explain. (c) Calculate the shares of GDP attributable to labor income, capital income and indirect taxes.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Q1.
An economy has the following sectors: private households, government, flour producers and
bread producers. The government levies a value added tax (VAT) on both flour and bread of
10%. In 2010 flour producers pay their workers $200 and sell 300 kilos of flour to the bread
makers and 240 kilos of flour to final consumers. The net price for one kilo of flour is $0.5.
The bread producers pay their workers $220 and sell 175 kilo bread to domestic consumers.
Moreover, 75 kilos of bread are exported (the VAT levied by the government also applies to
exported goods). The net price for one kilo of bread is $2.
(a) Describe briefly the three possibilities to calculate GDP.
(b) What is the GDP of this economy using the three possibilities? Are your answers the
same for the three possibilities? If Yes, Explain.
(c) Calculate the shares of GDP attributable to labor income, capital income and indirect
taxes.
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