Q1. A high-voltage coaxial cable comprises two concentric copper conductors separated by a dielectric barrier made of FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene). The inner conductor is solid, having radius a = 2.4mm. The outer conductor has inner radius b = 14.7mm and thickness t = 2mm. The FEP dielectric has a relative permittivity of ε, = 2.1. a) The outer conductor is initially grounded, and a potential difference Vab = 25kV is applied. c) Referring to the coaxial cable of Q1.: i) ii) iii) If the materials used in its construction are non-magnetisable, calculate the cable inductance at low and high frequency. What characteristic impedance is seen by a propagating electromagnetic wave? It is found that the application requires a cable of a higher voltage rating, but it is vital that the characteristic impedance is maintained. How would you adapt the cable design to meet this requirement?

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Q1. A high-voltage coaxial cable comprises two concentric copper conductors separated
by a dielectric barrier made of FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene).
The inner conductor is solid, having radius a = 2.4mm.
The outer conductor has inner radius b = 14.7mm and thickness t = 2mm.
The FEP dielectric has a relative permittivity of ε, = 2.1.
a) The outer conductor is initially grounded, and a potential difference Vab = 25kV
is applied.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1. A high-voltage coaxial cable comprises two concentric copper conductors separated by a dielectric barrier made of FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene). The inner conductor is solid, having radius a = 2.4mm. The outer conductor has inner radius b = 14.7mm and thickness t = 2mm. The FEP dielectric has a relative permittivity of ε, = 2.1. a) The outer conductor is initially grounded, and a potential difference Vab = 25kV is applied.
c) Referring to the coaxial cable of Q1.:
i)
ii)
iii)
If the materials used in its construction are non-magnetisable, calculate
the cable inductance at low and high frequency.
What characteristic impedance is seen by a propagating electromagnetic
wave?
It is found that the application requires a cable of a higher voltage rating,
but it is vital that the characteristic impedance is maintained. How would
you adapt the cable design to meet this requirement?
Transcribed Image Text:c) Referring to the coaxial cable of Q1.: i) ii) iii) If the materials used in its construction are non-magnetisable, calculate the cable inductance at low and high frequency. What characteristic impedance is seen by a propagating electromagnetic wave? It is found that the application requires a cable of a higher voltage rating, but it is vital that the characteristic impedance is maintained. How would you adapt the cable design to meet this requirement?
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