Q1. (a) Discuss the factors that have to be considered in the design of an engine cylinder. (b) The pressure, volume and temperature at the beginning of compression of a four stroke petrol engine are 105kN/m²,0.0005m³ and 25°C respectively. The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1400°C. The volume ratio of the engine is 8:1. i) Calculate the mean effective pressure in the cylinder. ii) The brake power produced by the engine is 60kW at a speed of 5200 r.p.m. If the Mechanical efficiency of the engine is 82%, determine the size of the cylinder bore and length. iii) Estimate the thickness of the cylinder head to support the gas load present in the engine cylinder. Assume the material has a tensile stress of 42N/mm². (c) Discuss the nature of the stresses present in the cylinder walls.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Q1. (a)
Discuss the factors that have to be considered in the design of an
engine cylinder.
(b)
The pressure, volume and temperature at the beginning of
compression of a four stroke petrol engine are 105kN/m²,0.0005m³ and
25°C respectively. The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1400°C.
The volume ratio of the engine is 8:1.
i)
Calculate the mean effective pressure in the cylinder.
ii)
The brake power produced by the engine is 60kW at a speed of
5200 r.p.m. If the Mechanical efficiency of the engine is 82%,
determine the size of the cylinder bore and length.
iii)
Estimate the thickness of the cylinder head to support the gas
load present in the engine cylinder. Assume the material has
a tensile stress of 42N/mm².
(c)
Discuss the nature of the stresses present in the cylinder walls.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1. (a) Discuss the factors that have to be considered in the design of an engine cylinder. (b) The pressure, volume and temperature at the beginning of compression of a four stroke petrol engine are 105kN/m²,0.0005m³ and 25°C respectively. The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1400°C. The volume ratio of the engine is 8:1. i) Calculate the mean effective pressure in the cylinder. ii) The brake power produced by the engine is 60kW at a speed of 5200 r.p.m. If the Mechanical efficiency of the engine is 82%, determine the size of the cylinder bore and length. iii) Estimate the thickness of the cylinder head to support the gas load present in the engine cylinder. Assume the material has a tensile stress of 42N/mm². (c) Discuss the nature of the stresses present in the cylinder walls.
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