Q1) Would you expect the short-run marginal propensity to consume to be different between farmers and government employees? Why or why not? (thorough explanation) P.S. no need for graph.
Q: 2. Consider an economy where aggregate demand AD consists of aggregate con- 1000 and government =…
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- 1.The marginal propensity to consume in this economy is 2.The equilibrium level of output in this economy isSuppose the government raised taxes by $100,000 and simultaneously raised spending by $100,000. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.65, what is the net effect on Gross Domestic Product? (use a negative number if GDP would go down, and a positive number if GDP would go up) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Problem 1 Suppose the system of aggregate expenditures can be described by the following relationships and parameter values. C(Y – T) = 1200 + 0.8 (Y – T) I(r) = 100 – 3r G = 200 ;T = 200; r = 5; Ex = Im = 0 %3D 1. Find the equilibrium value ofY (output/income) in this model. Let this level of production be the economy's potential GDP (Y;).
- 37. If the equilibrium level of GDP is $30,000, using the equations for C, I, G, and NX shown above, find the value of the marginal propensity to consume. C=4,000+ 0.5Y I= 1,500 G=2,250 NX=-1504. Study Questions and Problems #4 Real GDP (Y) and aggregate expenditures (AE) are shown for an economy in the first two columns of the following table. Suppose that economic forecasters predict government spending to increase in the near future from G=$1 trillion to G=$1.25 trillion. Recalculate the value of aggregate expenditures given the new value of G=$1.25 trillion. Enter those values to the second decimal place in the third column of the table. Real GDP (Y) (Trillions of dollars per year) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 G=$1 trillion (Trillions of dollars per year) 1.25 2.00 2.75 3.50 4.25 Aggregate Expenditures 5.00 5.75 6.50 7.25 8.00 8.75 G=$1.25 trillion (Trillions of dollars per year) 1.56 2.5 3.44 4.38 5.31 6.25 7.19 8.13 9.06 10 10.94 The black line on the following graph represents the 45-degree line where real GDP equals aggregate expenditures. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate expenditures line for this economy when G-$1.25 trillion. Line segments will…Macmillan Learning (Table: Consumption and Savings) Based on the table, the marginal propensity to consume is propensity to consume Income Consumption Spending Saving $30,000 $30,000 $0 40,000 35,000 5,000 50,000 40,000 10,000 0.5; varies with the level of income $5,000; is $5,000 $10,000; is $35,000 2; varies with the level of income and the average
- If the supply of petroleum were reduced by petroleum firms due to rising inventories, we can expect what?Explanation it correctly and details Q)Suppose that economists observe than an increase in government spending of $6 billion raises total demand for goods and services by $16 billion. (a) If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, what would they estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be? (b) Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Would their new estimate of the MPC be larger or smaller than the initial level? Explain your answer.5) What factors will shift the aggregate demand curve for a given level of real domestic income?
- Question 2 Refer to the information provided in Figure 23.9 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Aggregate expenditures ($ millions) 225 200 175 150 45° AE 100 200 300 Aggregate output ($ millions) Figure 23.9 a) Refer to Figure 23.9. Write the equation for the aggregate expenditure function (AE). Show your work. b) Refer to Figure 23.9. What is the equilibrium level of output in this economy? State the equilibrium condition used to determine this. c) Explain the forces that maintain/drive the economy to this equilibrium by considering what will happen at the following two levels of output, $300 million and $100 million. You will need to discuss changes in investment through unplanned inventories and the response of output. d) Refer to Figure 23.9. How will equilibrium aggregate expenditure and equilibrium aggregate output change as a result of a decrease in investment by $20 million? e)The interest rate is an exogenous factor that effects the level of investment in an economy.…10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending…