For the utility function in part a below, draw a set of indifference curves showing utility levels U = 12, U = 16, and U = 24. U = XY What is the relationship between the two goods X and Y? (as implied by shape of indifference curves) What is the marginal utility of X? Q2) John and Sam have the same income. The stadium sells hot dogs for $4 and popcorn bags for $3. They have different preferences; John likes popcorn much more then Sam. At their optimal bundles, John and Sam’s Marginal Rates of Substitution will be:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Q1) For the utility function in part a below, draw a set of indifference curves showing utility levels
U = 12, U = 16, and U = 24.

  1. U = XY
  2. What is the relationship between the two goods X and Y? (as implied by shape of indifference curves)
  3. What is the marginal utility of X?

Q2) John and Sam have the same income. The stadium sells hot dogs for $4 and popcorn bags for $3. They have different preferences; John likes popcorn much more then Sam. At their optimal bundles, John and Sam’s Marginal Rates of Substitution will be:

  1. A) the same                                     B) Sam’s MRS will be greater.
  2. C) John’s MRS will be greater.      D) we cannot tell.
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