Q1: consider the following parents from roulette wheel selection: P1=[0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.9, 0.2, 0.8, 0.8, 0.4, 0.8, 0.1] P2=[0.1, 0.9, 0.1, 0.7, 0.4, 0.2, 0.5, 0.3, 0.6, 0.1] a. Apply the Whole arithmetic crossover with a=0.35, Show the generated children C1 and C2? b. Apply a single mutation on C1 using random swapping?

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Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.