Q1/ Clarify the following statements using equations and'or drawings and or examples: 1. Desalting process is carried out to separate the salty water from crude oil. 2. Characterization factor of crude oil is determined by making ASTM distillation.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question
zain IQ 36.ll a
O 49 8:59
f Home Work 1.pdf
Home Work-1
Q1/ Clarify the following statements using equations and/or drawings and/or examples:
1. Desalting process is carried out to separate the salty water from crude oil.
2. Characterization factor
crude oil is determined by making ASTM distillation.
Q2/ What is the meaning of crude oil evaluation? Draw fractional distillation curve (TBP) for an
Iraqi crude oil based on the following data and estimate the yields of Heavy Naphtha, Kerosene,
and Gas-oil.
Fraction No. Boiling range of fraction"F
Distillate Vol.9%
Up to 90
2.62
2
90- 302
10.01
302- 482
12.35
4
482 - 644
11.22
644 - 797
13.9
6.
797-932
7.41
Q3/ Why the following are wrong, give your correct answer:
1. Cloud point value of lubricating oil fraction is the same as that for pour point
2. The characterization factor of oils determined by:
Tvol
K =
API gravity
3. Iso-paraffins are usually found in heavier fractions of crude oil and have less octane
numbers than nomal Paraffins.
Q4/ a- plot a diagram show the typical refinery products with their carbon atom contents and
boiling ranges.
Transcribed Image Text:zain IQ 36.ll a O 49 8:59 f Home Work 1.pdf Home Work-1 Q1/ Clarify the following statements using equations and/or drawings and/or examples: 1. Desalting process is carried out to separate the salty water from crude oil. 2. Characterization factor crude oil is determined by making ASTM distillation. Q2/ What is the meaning of crude oil evaluation? Draw fractional distillation curve (TBP) for an Iraqi crude oil based on the following data and estimate the yields of Heavy Naphtha, Kerosene, and Gas-oil. Fraction No. Boiling range of fraction"F Distillate Vol.9% Up to 90 2.62 2 90- 302 10.01 302- 482 12.35 4 482 - 644 11.22 644 - 797 13.9 6. 797-932 7.41 Q3/ Why the following are wrong, give your correct answer: 1. Cloud point value of lubricating oil fraction is the same as that for pour point 2. The characterization factor of oils determined by: Tvol K = API gravity 3. Iso-paraffins are usually found in heavier fractions of crude oil and have less octane numbers than nomal Paraffins. Q4/ a- plot a diagram show the typical refinery products with their carbon atom contents and boiling ranges.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Separator equipment design
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The