Q1:- Arrange the following compounds of each set in order of decreasing acidity ? Explain your choice. butanoic acid, 2-bromobutanoic acid, 3-bromobutanoic acid, 4-bromobutanoic acid
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Q1:- Arrange the following compounds of each set in order of decreasing acidity ? Explain your choice.
butanoic acid, 2-bromobutanoic acid,
3-bromobutanoic acid,
4-bromobutanoic acid
Q2:- : Define the following terms? Give example
a- dextrorotatory
b- meso compound
C- specific rotation
Q3:- Draw and specify as R or S the enantiomers (if any) of:
(a) 3-bromohexane
(d) 1,3-dichloropentane
Q4:- Draw structures, give names, and classify as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine:
the eight isomeric amines of formula CaH11N
Q5:- Give structures and names of the principal organic reactants and products of the following reactions.
a- conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Esters
b- Hydrolysis of nitrites.
c- Hofmann degradation of amides
Q6:- Arrange the compounds of each set in order of basicity ? Explain your choice.
ethylamine,
2-aminoethanol,
3-amino-l-propanol
Q7:- Which compound has the highest boiling point Acetic acid or Propan-1-ol ? Why ?
Q8:- How can prepare Acetic acid by Industrial and lab methods ? compere between them ?
Q9:- Outline a possible laboratory, synthesis of each of the following compounds from benzene and/or
toluene, using any needed aliphatic and inorganic reagents,
(a) m-bromophenol
(b) 5-bromo-2-methylphenol
Q10:- Explain how Esters are more reactive than amides in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions.
with best wish
Prof. Dr. Nabeel A.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F10693538-1c48-4acf-b6ed-1d869a3ce619%2Fc187c823-ca26-4f09-8caf-54e4ab7865f4%2Fmcufcfr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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