Q1 (a) 3.2 g of sulphur was produced in a reaction between 6.0 L of hydrogen sulfide gas with excess an amount of sulphur dioxide. With the aid of Table Q1 (a)(i) and Table Q1 (a)(ii), predict the temperature (in °C) of the reaction if it was conducted at 750 torr. Actinium Alumirum Americium Antimony Argon Arsenie Astatine Barium Berkeliura Berylliam Bismuth Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Californium Carbon Cerium Cesiam Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copper Dysprosium Finsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Fluorine Gadeliniam Gallium Gemaniam Gold Hafnium Helium Holmium Hydrogen Indium lodine Iridium Iron Krypton Lanthanam Lawrencium Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese Table Q1 (a)(i): Atomic Number and Atomic Mass of Elements Atomic number (2) 89 13 Symbol Ae Al Am Sb A As Al Ba Bk Be B Be Ca CY C Ce a C Ca Ca Dy 3==35-43332=22 Au Hr Ho H In I Fe Kr La Lr Li Mg Mn 95 51 18 85 36 97 4 83 5 35 48 20 98 6 58 55 17 24 96 66 99 68 63 100 9 64 31 32 79 72 2 67 1 49 53 77 57 103 82 71 12 25 Atomic mass (4) 227.0278 26.98154 8.3145 0.008314 121.75 39.948 74.9216 -210 137.33 -247 9.01218 208.9804 10.81 11241 40.08 -251 12.011 140.12 132.9054 35.453 51.996 58.9332 63.546 162.5 -254 167.26 151.96 18.998403 -223 157.25 69.72 72.59 196.9665 178.49 4.0026 164.9304 1.0079 114.82 126.9045 192.22 55.847 83.8 138.9055 207.2 6.041 174.97 $4.938 Element Mercury Molybdenam Neodymium Neon Neptunium Nickel Niobium Nitrogen Nobelium Osmium Oxygen Palladium Phosphorus Platinum Poloniura Potassium Praseodymium Promethium Protactinium Radium Radon Rhenium Rubidium Ruthenium Samarium. Scandium Selenium Silicon Silver Sodium Strontium Tantalura Technetium Tellurium Terbium Thallium Thorium Thulium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Ytterbium Yurian Symbol Mo Nd Ne Np Ni Nb N No Os 0 Pd P Pt K Pm Pa Ra Ra Re [225885225, Rb Sm Ag Na Ta Te Te Tb 71 Tm Sn W V Xe Vb Y Zn Atomic number (2) 80 42 60 23X=-8*- $22332335090 93 41 102 94 84 61 91 88 86 75 37 44 62 21 34 47 11 38 16 73 43 65 81 90 69 22 74 92 Table Q1 (a)(ii): Gas constant (R) at different unit Value Unit 0.0821 LatmK-mol 8.3145 8.3145 x 10³ 23 54 20 39 30 40 JK mol LPamol K M³Pak mol kJK-mol-¹ Atomic mass (4) 200.59 95.94 144.24 20.179 237.0482 58.7 92.9064 -259 190.2 15.9994 1064 30.97376 -244 -209 39.0983 140.9077 -145 231.0359 226.0254 -222 186.207 102.9055 85.4678 101.07 1504 44.9559 28.0855 107.868 22.98977 87.62 32.06 180.9479 -97 1276 158.9254 20437 232.0381 168.9342 118.69 47.9 183.85 238.029 50.9414 1313 173.04 88.9059 91.22
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![Q1 (a) 3.2 g of sulphur was produced in a reaction between 6.0 L of hydrogen sulfide gas
with excess an amount of sulphur dioxide. With the aid of Table Q1 (a)(i) and
Table Q1 (a)(ii), predict the temperature (in °C) of the reaction if it was conducted
at 750 torr.
Element
Actinium
Aluminum
Americium
Antimony
Argon
Arsenic
Astatine
Barium
Berkelium
Beryllium
Bismuth
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Californium
Carbon
Cerium
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Curiam
CY
с
Ce
Cs
a
Cr
Co
Ca
Cm
Dysprosium Dy
Einsteinium
Es
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Erbium
Europium
Fermium
Fluorine
Francium
Gadoliniam
Gallium
Germaniam
Gold
Hafnium
Helium
Holmium
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
Iridium
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanam
Lawrencium
Lead
Lithiam
Lutetium
Table Q1 (a)(i): Atomic Number and Atomic Mass of Elements
Magnesium
Manganese
Symbol
Ac
Al
Am
Sb
As
Al
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi
B
Br
Ca
Hr
He
Ho
H
In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La
Lr
Ph
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Atomic
number (2)
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
66
99
68
63
100
9
87
31
32
79
72
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57
103
82
3
71
12
25
8.3145
8.3145 x 10³
Atomic
mass (4)
227.0278
26.98154
-243
121.75
39.948
74.9216
-210
137.33
-247
9.01218
208.9804
10.81
79.904
11241
40.08
8.3145
0.008314
-251
12.011
140.12
132.9054
35.453
51.996
58.9332
63.546
-247
162.5
-254
167.26
151.96
-257
18.998403
-223
157.25
69.72
72.59
196.9665
178.49
4.0026
164.9304
1.0079
114.82
126.9045
192 22
55.847
83.8
138.9055
-260
207.2
6.941
174.97
24.305
54.938
Element
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neodymium
Neon
Neptunium
Nickel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Nobelium
Osmium
Oxygen
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Plutonizm
Polonium
Potassium
Praseodymium
Promethium
Protactinium
Radium
Radon
Rhenium
Rhodium
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Sarmarium
Scandium
Selenium
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Strontium
Sulfur
Tantaluca
Technetium
Tellurium
Terbium
Thallium
Thorium
Thulium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Xenon
Ytterbium
Yuri
Zine
Zirconium
Symbol
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
0₂
0
Pd
P
Pt
Pu
Po
K
Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Re
Rh
Rb
Ru
Sm
Sc
Se
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Te
Te
Tb
11
Th
Tm
Sn
Ti
W
U
V
Xe
Yb
Y
Zn
Zr
Atomic
number (2)
80
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
75
45
37
62
21
34
11
38
16
73
52
65
81
90
69
22
74
92
Table Q1 (a)(ii): Gas constant (R) at different unit
Value
Unit
0.0821
LatmK-mol-¹
JK ¹mol-¹
LPamol-¹K-¹
M³Pak ¹mol¹
kJK-¹mol-¹
23
54
20
39
30
40
Atomic
mass (4)
200.59
95.94
144.24
20.179
237.0482
58.7
92.9064
14.0067
190.2
15.9994
1064
30.97376
195.09
-209
39.0983
140.9077
-145
231.0359
226.0254
186.207
102.9055
85.4678
101.07
1504
44.9559
78.96
28.0855
107.868
22.98977
87.62
32.06
180.9479
-97
127.6
158.9254
204.37
232.0381
168.9342
118.69
47.9
183.85
238.029
50.9414
131.3
173.04
88.9059
65.38
91.22](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0bffce1f-1649-46dd-bac6-6ebd83fce791%2Fee87374f-f851-47d9-8b11-df19d93ba885%2Fg6qd0fs_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry: The Molecular Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285199047/9781285199047_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399074/9781337399074_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133949640/9781133949640_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: The Molecular Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285199047/9781285199047_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399074/9781337399074_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133949640/9781133949640_smallCoverImage.gif)
![General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305580343/9781305580343_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285869759/9781285869759_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079243/9781305079243_smallCoverImage.gif)