Q#01: Rainfall of magnitude 3.8cm and 2.8cm occurring on two consecutive 4-h durations on a catchment of area 27 km? produced the following hydrograph of flow at an outlet of the catchment. Estimate the excess rainfall. Separate the base flow by straight Line method. Time from start of rainfall (h) -6 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 Observed flow (m/s) 6 13 26 21 16 12 9 7 5 5 4.5 4.5
Reservoir and Streamflow Routing
In hydrology, a reservoir is usually a natural pond that is enlarged or made using a dam to keep the water clean. Reservoirs or dams can be constructed in several ways, including controlling the existing watercourse, disrupting the watercourse to form embayment within it, by digging or building any number of retaining walls.
Water Resource Systems Analysis
Water resources are natural water sources that may be as useful as water sources. 97% of the world's water is saltwater and only 3% is pure water; just over two-thirds of this ice sheet is located in glaciers. The remaining pure frozen water is found primarily as groundwater, with only a small fraction present above the ground or in the air. Natural sources of freshwater include surface water, under river flow, groundwater, and ice water. Artificial water sources can include treated wastewater (recycled water) and saline seawater.
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