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- QUESTION 10 YouTube generates revenue by showing ads to consumers who watch videos on its website. Suppose that, for each person watching a video, YouTube receives one dollar in ad revenues (P=1). Arthur is a professional video-game player. He plays the video-game "Fortnite" and uploads his video to YouTube. The number of people who will watch his video depends on Arthur's effort producing the video and increasing its quality. The number Q of viewers as a function of Arthur's effort "e" is given by the function Q= Be. Arthur's offort cost is 202. His utility equals his income minus ys effort cost. To give incentives to Arthur to create better videos and attract more viewers, YouTube decides to pay Arthur a bonus b for each person watching his video. YouTube also has an operational cost 30 Operational cost - 32 which is the cost of maintaining its internet servers and administrative staff. YouTube's profit equals the ad revenue minus the payment to Arthur and the operational cost. Find…Five friends attend a matinee movie and spend $8 per ticket. They also purchase a small bag of popcorn each. The friends spend a total of $62.50. Let x be the price of a sm popcornContext : The London Metro Bus is crowded for travel during peak hours. During such travel hours two daily passengers ‘James’ and ‘Robert’ enter the Metro. Luckily, two adjacent seats are free in the bus. Each of them must decide whether to sit or stand. For both, sitting alone is more comfortable than sitting next to the other person, which in turn is more comfortable than standing. Question : Assume that both ‘James’ and ‘Robert’ are altruistic, ranking outcomes according to the other person’s comfort and, out of politeness, prefer to stand than to sit if the other person stands. Model the situation as a strategic game and find any Nash equilibrium (equilibria) if it exists. Does a dominant strategy exist for either ‘James’ or ‘Robert’ with these preferences? show ALL steps and working in support to your answer
- xt:Bong-Cha is deciding what to do during the 30-minute break between her college classes. One rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the highest value" (A). Another rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the lowest opportunity cost" (B). Do you think Bong-Cha's choice if she follows rule (A) will be the same as the choice she would make if she followed rule (B)? [another way to think about it, "Is rule (A) identical to rule (B) in a sense that they would both induce the same choice?"].please review the second question about pareto efficeincyApplication. The outbreak of the bubonic plague- the Black Death- in 1348 reduced the population of Europe by about one-third within a few years, which resulted in a massive reduction in the labor force during the plague years. Suppose the outbreak of the bubonic plague- the Black Death- in 1348 did not cause the TEP. parameter to fall (this is a reasonable assumption for simplicity as the effect of the fall in TFP was much less significant than the effect of the massive reduction in the labor force during the Black Death, so the effect of the fall in TFP was negligible compared with the massive reduction in the labor force during the Black Death). Using the complete intertemporal model developed in class, brieáy explain the eşects of the outbreak on the equilibrium values of real wage, output, real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level.
- isnt there only one unique outcome of iterated elimination?5.19 explain.Vilfredo has complete and transitive preferences on cars. We know that he prefers a Hyundai Sonata to a Mazda 3, and that he finds a Mazda 3 at least as good as a Honda Civic. Can we conclude that he prefers a Hyundai Sonata to a Honda Civic? Yes No
- Q16 Pareto optimality refers to the maximum efficient allocation of economic resources such that there is no way that one's wealth another person worse off: this statement is choices - irrelevant -conditionally true -always true -always falseAlt axe homothetie, but all homathetie 6: AIl hamogeneousunctions log Sunctions ate not homoganeous.- explain.In class discussions about uncertainty we assumed that the utility levels in each state of nature depends on c, which we might interpret as some aggregate con- sumption and we expressed utility as U(c). Now, let's extend this to a case where the utility level depends on consumption of two goods (this was the type of utility we used mainly in this course). Ben is a farmer who grows wheat and barley. However, his harvest is uncertain. If weather is good, he gets 200 lbs of wheat and 200 lbs of barley. If weather is bad, he gets only 100 lbs of wheat and 100 lbs of barley. His utility in each state of nature is U(w, b) = w¹/4b³/4, where w and b represent his consumption of wheat and barley, respectively. Prices of wheat and barley are $1 in both state of nature. The probability of good weather is T. Question 3 Part a Express Ben's expected utility function. (Hint: find Ben's optimal consumption in each state of nature first) Question 3 Part b Let's assume = 0.5. Knowing that bad weather…
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