Q.3 Answer ALL parts: (a) Figure 4.1 below shows a drawing of an external view of a mammalian heart. Two cross-sections were made of the heart: Section 1 was made across the line A-B Section 2 was made across the line C-D Drawings of the two sections were viewed from above as shown by the arrow on Figure 4.1. Figure 4.2 is a drawing of section A-B, whilst Figure 4.3 is a drawing of section C-D. 3 B A B Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 X. Figure 4.3 i. Name structures 1, 2 and 3 as shown in Figure 4.2. ii. Explain why the wall of chamber Y is thicker that the wall of chamber X as shown in Figure 4.3. iii. Explain how the contractions of the chambers of the heart are coordinated during one cardiac cycle.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Q.3
Answer ALL parts:
(a) Figure 4.1 below shows a drawing of an external view of a mammalian heart.
Two cross-sections were made of the heart:
Section 1 was made across the line A-B
Section 2 was made across the line C-D
Drawings of the two sections were viewed from above as shown by the arrow on Figure 4.1. Figure
4.2 is a drawing of section A-B, whilst Figure 4.3 is a drawing of section C-D.
B
B
A
2
Figure 4.1
Figure 4.2
X.
Figure 4.3
i.
Name structures 1, 2 and 3 as shown in Figure 4.2.
ii.
Explain why the wall of chamber Y is thicker that the wall of chamber X as shown in
Figure 4.3.
iii.
Explain how the contractions of the chambers of the heart are coordinated during one
cardiac cycle.
Transcribed Image Text:Q.3 Answer ALL parts: (a) Figure 4.1 below shows a drawing of an external view of a mammalian heart. Two cross-sections were made of the heart: Section 1 was made across the line A-B Section 2 was made across the line C-D Drawings of the two sections were viewed from above as shown by the arrow on Figure 4.1. Figure 4.2 is a drawing of section A-B, whilst Figure 4.3 is a drawing of section C-D. B B A 2 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 X. Figure 4.3 i. Name structures 1, 2 and 3 as shown in Figure 4.2. ii. Explain why the wall of chamber Y is thicker that the wall of chamber X as shown in Figure 4.3. iii. Explain how the contractions of the chambers of the heart are coordinated during one cardiac cycle.
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