Q. 1 Suppose Gregg consumes chocolate candy bars and oranges. He is given four candy bars and three oranges. He can buy or sell a candy bar for $2 each. Similarly, he can buy or sell an orange for $1. If he has no other source of income, draw his budget constraint and write the equation. What is the most he can spend, Y, on these goods? (3)

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Q. 1 Suppose Gregg consumes chocolate candy bars and oranges. He is given four
candy bars and three oranges. He can buy or sell a candy bar for $2 each. Similarly,
he can buy or sell an orange for $1. If he has no other source of income, draw his
budget constraint and write the equation. What is the most he can spend, Y, on these
goods?
Answer:
(3)
Q. 2 Suppose that Boston consumers pay twice as much for avocados as for
tangerines, whereas San Diego consumers pay half as much for avocados as for
tangerines. Assuming that consumers maximize their utility, which city's consumers
have a higher marginal rate of substitution of avocados for tangerines? Explain your
answer.
(3+3)
II. Bessie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w,
chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decides to limit the number of hours that
she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of
hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?
Transcribed Image Text:Q. 1 Suppose Gregg consumes chocolate candy bars and oranges. He is given four candy bars and three oranges. He can buy or sell a candy bar for $2 each. Similarly, he can buy or sell an orange for $1. If he has no other source of income, draw his budget constraint and write the equation. What is the most he can spend, Y, on these goods? Answer: (3) Q. 2 Suppose that Boston consumers pay twice as much for avocados as for tangerines, whereas San Diego consumers pay half as much for avocados as for tangerines. Assuming that consumers maximize their utility, which city's consumers have a higher marginal rate of substitution of avocados for tangerines? Explain your answer. (3+3) II. Bessie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?
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