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On the basis of the three individual
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- How Bergson-Samuelson Social Welfare Function used in a model that considers a society's desire for both Pareto optimality and fairness, Mention all necessary assumptions and specify the conditions that ensure a general equilibrium and social welfare1. During the winter break, Sam decides to go for a skiing vacation in Aspen instead of taking piano lessons. The opportunity cost of the skiing vacation is the:cost of accommodation and food in Aspen.value of piano lessons.cost of buying a piano.amount paid to the skiing instructor. 2. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?Smith reducing the consumption of imported wine following an increase in the price of imported winePhoebe refusing to contribute to the building of a children’s park in her neighborhoodChristina accepting a payment in cash rather than in check for her laundry servicesTom playing music loudly in his room, disturbing his roommate who has an exam the next day3. A perfectly competitive firm sells 10 units of Good X at a price of $2 per unit. It incurs a fixed cost of $5 and a variable cost of $40 to produce the good. Which of the following is true?The firm should operate in the short run but shut down in the long run.The marginal cost…On the basis of the three Individual demand schedules below, and assuming these three people are the only ones in the society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers (in the gray-shaded cells). Individual #1 Individual #2 Individual #3 (a) Private Demand (b) Public Demand Od Qd Price Qd Price Qd Price Price Qd Price $8 $8 $8 $8 1 1 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 3 6 6 6 3 6 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8
- Consider a situation where Ron (R) and Nancy (N) have demands for a public good that can be represented by the following functions: D_R: Q R = 100-2P_R D_N: Q_N = 50-2P_N If Ron and Nancy are the only two consumers of this private good and the supply function for the good is: S: Q = -5 + P What is the social optimum quantity of the public good? Answer:On the basis of the three individual demand schedules below, and assuming these three people are the only ones in the society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good, and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good. Instructions: Enter only whole numbers in the table below. Demand Curve Private Individual #1 Individual1 #2 Individual #3 Good Demand Curve - Public Good Amount Society is Willing to Рay 2$ Price ed Price Qd Price ed Price $8 1 $8 $8 1 $8 1 7 2 2 7 2 3 3 6 3 5 4. 5 4 4 2 4. 5 4. 3 6. 3 2. 7 2. 4 8 1. 1 8 1 8a) Consumption of certain public goods by individuals or firms reduce the quality of services available to others. Is it possible to achieve an equilibrium in such markets? Explain the Pareto efficiency conditions of such goods.
- Two firms (A and B) run separate mining companies in the same forest. Both pollute the river flowing through the forest with debris. Currently, each company releases 50 pounds of debris per month into the river. The table below shows the costs associated with reducing debris in 10-pound increments. Total cost of reducing debris by 10 pounds Total cost of reducing debris by 20 pounds Total cost of reducing debris by 30 pounds Total cost of reducing debris by 40 pounds Total cost of reducing debris by 50 pounds Firm A Firm B $5 $2 $15 $6 $30 $12 $50 $20 $75 $304. True/False: From Walras' law it can be concluded that in the market with two goods, if demand equals supply in one market, then demand must be equal to supply in other markets. 5. True/False: If the assumptions of the first theorem of welfare economics hold and if the economy is in competitive equilibrium, then any reallocation What benefits one person must harm another. 6. True/False: If there is a consumption externality, then balance allocation competitive is not necessarily Pareto optimal. 7. True/False: A competitive Equilibrium allocation must be feasible allocation.Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
- Small engines are the main components of office and house appliances like printers, hand dryers, microwave ovens, food processors, etc. The graph depicts the market for small engines in the United States. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 tariff on each imported engine in an effort to bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States. Place the Waste shape to describe the waste of resources that would result from the trade restriction. Price (3) Incorrect 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 total cost: What is the total cost of the tariff? 337.5 Domestic supply Domestic demand 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 Quantity (millions of engines) Incorrect World supply Waste millions of dollarsYou are given the following information for two hypothetical schools: Triton College can teach 15 Oceanography (OCN) courses OR 5 Political Science (POLI) courses, while Capitol University can teach 28 OCN courses OR 7 POLI courses. Assume that the faculty at each school is homogeneous. a. Which is more efficient at teaching OCN? b. Which is more efficient at teaching POLI? c. Suppose that Capitol University merges with Triton College to form Capitron Academy. Draw the PPF for Capitron Academy. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The members of a neighborhood community have been having a problem with mosquitoes. Although people have been complaining, only a few residents have had their lawns professionally sprayed for mosquitoes. The homeowner's association decides to use some of the association dues to provide vouchers to reduce the costs for residents who would like to have their properties sprayed. Match each statement about the effects of the voucher policy to the correct graph for the mosquito-spraying market. Click on the graphs to enlarge. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. The Dinternal curve will shift toward the Dsocial curve. Chemicals from the mosquito spray may leach into the groundwater. The deadweight loss of mosquito spraying will be reduced or eliminated. Neighborhood visitors will receive fewer mosquito bites. + Price Price Esocial optimum Q -Ey-market equilibrium Da Quantity