Q 5: The annual fall rate for station A and for the other 10 stations shown in the table below. Check the homogeneity of the records for rain information for station A with the other stations (what year did the fault start at station A?), then correct the information using the double cumulative curve method Year St. A (em) 10 St.s Av. (em) Year St. A (cm) 43 10 St.s Av. (em) 1992 40 29 2008 28 1994 28 36 2010 37 33 1996 20 23 2012 47 35 1998 29 26 2014 38 29 2000 24 26 2016 45 34 2018 2020 2002 50 33 39 35 2004 39 24 37 25 2006 39 25

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Precipitation

Precipitation forms the basis of the water cycle on the Earth. The air is packed with water molecules in the form of moisture or water vapor. This water vapor usually rises to the atmosphere due to density differences. Precipitation represents any form of water, in liquid form or frozen form that forms in the earth's atmosphere. The water vapor up in the atmosphere condenses due to low temperature and it leads to the formation of clouds. The water vapor that forms clouds on account of condensation, is preferably known as cloud droplet. These cloud droplets when become heavy and can no longer sustain the weight of condensed water droplets, they come to the Earth in the form of rain, snow, ice pellets, and hail. Precipitation patterns, evaporation, and condensation are the three parameters that decide the global water cycle, climate change, and weather. Additionally, smoke and dust particles are equally important parameters for precipitation, as they provide the surface area for the water vapors to get condensed and to form water droplets. So they are known as condensation nuclei. The presence of other pollutants in the air also serves as condensation nuclei. Precipitation always results in the pure water supply to earth, as the salt from the seawater does not evaporate with the water.