Q-1. Consider the Map Coloring Problem described below: Map Coloring Problem The following map is to be colored using 3 colors, i.e., red, green and blue (denoted by numbers 1,2,3). The constraint is that neighboring regions cannot have the same color. D E G B A Problem Formulation The problem can be formulated as follows: Initial state: A list of 7 random numbers in the range 1-3, e.g., (2,1,1,3,1,2,3) Operators: 1. Change the value of one of the numbers in the list. Goal state: A list of 7 numbers in the range 1-3 that satisfy all constraints Objective Function The problem has 9 constraints as defined below: A #B B #C C# D C# F C# G D# E D# F E #F F# G Objective function is defined as: f(n) = Number of constraints satisfied Write a Python program that to implement steepest-ascent hill climbing algorithm to solve the above problem. с

Q: Scam emails could warn you that your bank account or other sensitive data has been compromised. Just…

A: Phishing is a type of online fraud in which con artists send an email or message to Unsuspecting…

Q: Provide three reasons to encrypt data.

A: In step 2, I have provided what is data encryption and  three reasons to encrypt data--------------

Q: What are the benefits of showing file names when you want to keep your computer safe from viruses?

A: Regarding computer security, displaying file names can offer several benefits for protecting your…

Q: Why is it preferable to hash passwords before putting them in a file rather than encrypting the…

A: Introduction It's crucial to make sure passwords are secured from unauthorized access when storing…

Q: There are a number of factors you should take into account while trying to defend yourself against…

A: Many phishing emails might be blocked by your spam filters from reaching your mailbox. However,…

Q: Permission lists must be encrypted and protected since they may be changed. What if these files were…

A: Introduction: Permission lists are important configuration files that define the access levels and…

Q: When storing user passwords, why is it better to hash them instead of encrypting the file?

A: Hashed passwords are safer to save because they are compared to y, and if y = h(x), then the entered…

Q: Provide three reasons to encrypt data.

A: Using an algorithm and a key, encryption transforms plaintext or unencrypted data into ciphertext or…

Q: Note: Your password is updated through email via your company's mail server. You haven't updated the…

A: A malicious code known as an email virus may replicate over email and infect many computers or other…

Q: Authentication is a difficult issue to take on in the modern era of digital technology.

A: The terms "digital authentication" and "e-authentication," which refer to the procedure by which…

Q: It is recommended that a password be hashed rather than encrypted when it is stored in a file

A: Answer is

Q: efined.

A: Cryptanalysis The study of ciphertext, cyphers and cryptosystems with the goal of understanding how…

Q: It is advised to hash passwords rather than encrypt them when storing them in a file for a variety…

A: Let's understand the difference between the encryption and hashing first .  Encryption is a…

Q: Hash passwords instead of encrypting them when keeping them in a file for many reasons.

A: GIVEN: Why is it better to hash passwords rather than encrypt them when saving them in a file?…

Q: Passwords are more secure when salt is used in cryptography.

A: salt: Salt is used by users who reuse their passwords. There is a chance that the adversary will use…

Q: Is there a better way to encrypt data than using a public ke

A: Introduction: Yes, there is a more effective method of encrypting data than using a public key. It…

Q: Why is revealing file extensions anti-malware?

A: The file extension is crucial because it tells your computer and you which icon to use for the file…

Q: Why is it preferred to hash passwords rather than encrypt the password file when storing them in a…

A: Answer It's more secure to store hashed passwords because they are compared to y, and if y=h(x) then…