Q-1 (a) Let V = {(a1, a2): a1, az E R}. For (a1,a2), (b1, b2) E V and cER, define (a1, a2) + (b,, b2) = (a, + 2b¡, az + 3b2) and c(a,, az) = (ca1,ca2). Is Va vector space over R with these operations? Examine all the properties and justify your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Q-1 (a) Let V = {(a1, a2): a1, az € R}. For (a,, az), (bị, b2) E V and c e R, define
(a1, a2) + (bị, b2) = (a1 + 2b1, a2 + 3b2) and c(a1, a2) = (ca,,ca,).
Is V a vector space over R with these operations? Examine all the properties and justify your
answer.
(b) Let V = M2x2(F), be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices over the real number field.
Define
E V:a, b, c E F}, W2 = {(º, :) e V: a, b e .
Prove that W, and W, are subspaces of V, and find the dimensions of W1,W2,W1 + W2and
W, n W2.
Transcribed Image Text:Q-1 (a) Let V = {(a1, a2): a1, az € R}. For (a,, az), (bị, b2) E V and c e R, define (a1, a2) + (bị, b2) = (a1 + 2b1, a2 + 3b2) and c(a1, a2) = (ca,,ca,). Is V a vector space over R with these operations? Examine all the properties and justify your answer. (b) Let V = M2x2(F), be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices over the real number field. Define E V:a, b, c E F}, W2 = {(º, :) e V: a, b e . Prove that W, and W, are subspaces of V, and find the dimensions of W1,W2,W1 + W2and W, n W2.
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