Python) Write a function that takes in a list (L) as input, and returns the number of inversions. An inversion in L is a pair of elements x and y such that x appears before y in L, but x > y. Your function must run in -place and implement the best possible algorithm of time complexity.  def inversions(L: List) -> int: '''finds and returns the number of inversions'''

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Write a function that takes in a list (L) as input, and returns the number of inversions. An inversion in L is a pair of elements x and y such that x appears before y in L, but x > y. Your function must run in -place and implement the best possible algorithm of time complexity. 

def inversions(L: List) -> int:
'''finds and returns the number of inversions''' 

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