Python This simulates the population of fish. Use this to generate a plot with a numerical solution and the exact solution on the same plot axes for model parameters, P_m = 20,000 fish with a birth rate of b=6%, a harvesting rate of h=4%, a change in t=0.5 and y_0=5000

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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This simulates the population of fish. Use this to generate a plot with a numerical solution and the exact solution on the same plot axes for model parameters, P_m = 20,000 fish with a birth rate of b=6%, a harvesting rate of h=4%, a change in t=0.5 and y_0=5000  

The differential equation has an exact solution

\[
y(t) = \frac{y_0 P_M (h-b)}{(P_M(h-b) + b y_0)e^{(h-b)t} - b y_0}
\]

This equation describes the behavior of a variable \(y\) over time \(t\). It includes parameters such as the initial value \(y_0\), constants \(P_M\), \(h\), and \(b\). It also features an exponential term, which typically indicates a growth or decay process depending on the sign of the exponent.
Transcribed Image Text:The differential equation has an exact solution \[ y(t) = \frac{y_0 P_M (h-b)}{(P_M(h-b) + b y_0)e^{(h-b)t} - b y_0} \] This equation describes the behavior of a variable \(y\) over time \(t\). It includes parameters such as the initial value \(y_0\), constants \(P_M\), \(h\), and \(b\). It also features an exponential term, which typically indicates a growth or decay process depending on the sign of the exponent.
The text in the image is as follows:

"with \( y_0 \) as the initial population of fish. Use this to generate a plot of the numerical solution and the exact solution on the same plot axes for model parameters \( P_M = 20,000 \) fish with a birth rate of 6% and a harvesting rate of \( h = 4\% \) and \( \Delta t = 0.5 \) and \( y_0 = 5000 \)."

### Explanation of Parameters:
- **\( y_0 \):** Initial population of the fish.
- **\( P_M = 20,000 \):** Maximum population limit (carrying capacity).
- **6% birth rate:** Indicates the rate at which new fish are added to the population.
- **\( h = 4\%\):** Harvesting rate, representing the proportion of fish removed.
- **\( \Delta t = 0.5 \):** Time step interval for numerical solutions.
- **\( y_0 = 5000 \):** Starting population size.

### Instructions:
The text suggests generating a plot that compares the numerical solution with the exact solution for the above parameters, allowing for analysis and understanding of population dynamics under given conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:The text in the image is as follows: "with \( y_0 \) as the initial population of fish. Use this to generate a plot of the numerical solution and the exact solution on the same plot axes for model parameters \( P_M = 20,000 \) fish with a birth rate of 6% and a harvesting rate of \( h = 4\% \) and \( \Delta t = 0.5 \) and \( y_0 = 5000 \)." ### Explanation of Parameters: - **\( y_0 \):** Initial population of the fish. - **\( P_M = 20,000 \):** Maximum population limit (carrying capacity). - **6% birth rate:** Indicates the rate at which new fish are added to the population. - **\( h = 4\%\):** Harvesting rate, representing the proportion of fish removed. - **\( \Delta t = 0.5 \):** Time step interval for numerical solutions. - **\( y_0 = 5000 \):** Starting population size. ### Instructions: The text suggests generating a plot that compares the numerical solution with the exact solution for the above parameters, allowing for analysis and understanding of population dynamics under given conditions.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Programmatic access:

Step 1: Import the NumPy and matplotlib modules.
Step 2: Take the initial population from the user and store it in the integer variable y0. Take the birth rate from the user and store it in the b variable. Take the time step size from the user and store it in the float dt variable. Take the number of days from the user and store it in an integer variable n.
Step 3: Create a variable yn for the maximum population and initialize it with a value of 20,000.
Step 4: Create an array t from 0 to (n+1)*dt with n+2 elements.
Step 5: Create an N array with n+2 zeros.
Step 6: Store the initial file y0 as the first element of the N array.
Step 7: Fill in the N fields using the forward Euler method.
Step 8: Plot the graph using xlabels, ylabels, and legends.

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