Python  I have a text file I need to input that has all the States and their capitals laid out like this. New York  Albany Georgia Atlanta   Then I need to put them into a dictionary using a while loop. I'm having trouble figuring out how to make the state a key and the capital a value in the dictionary. This is the request from the proffessor. Remember the state name is on one line, and the capital is on the following line, so it makes sense to read the file using a while loop. The file reader steps look like this. Define & initialize your variables Open the file Read the first line to get a state While the state is not EOF Read the following line to get capital Strip off the EOL characters Stuff capital into a dictionary using the state as key Read next state Close the file Return the dictionary variable

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Stack operations

A stack is a linear data structure that follows certain order to perform the operation; the order will be LIFO (Last In First Out) data structure. In the stack data structure elements/items are removed and added only from the top. The topmost stack item/element is pointed by the top pointer and the element which is added to the stack first will get deleted at the last.