P(x)y" + Q(x)y' + R(x)y = 0 is said to be exact if it can be written in the form (P(x)y')' + (f(x)y)' = 0, where f(x) is to be determined in terms of P(x), Q(x), and R(x). The latter equation can be integrated once immediately, resulting in a first-order linear equation for y that can be solved easily. (a) By equating the coefficients of the preceding equations and then eliminating f(x), show that the equation is exact if P" (x) - Q'(x) + R(x) = 0. (b). By above observations solve the equation xy" — (cos x)y' + (sin x)y = 0, x > 0
P(x)y" + Q(x)y' + R(x)y = 0 is said to be exact if it can be written in the form (P(x)y')' + (f(x)y)' = 0, where f(x) is to be determined in terms of P(x), Q(x), and R(x). The latter equation can be integrated once immediately, resulting in a first-order linear equation for y that can be solved easily. (a) By equating the coefficients of the preceding equations and then eliminating f(x), show that the equation is exact if P" (x) - Q'(x) + R(x) = 0. (b). By above observations solve the equation xy" — (cos x)y' + (sin x)y = 0, x > 0
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
![P(x)y" + Q(x)y' + R(x)y = 0
is said to be exact if it can be written in the form
(P(x)y')' + (f(x)y)' = 0,
where f(x) is to be determined in terms of P(x), Q(x), and R(x). The latter equation can
be integrated once immediately, resulting in a first-order linear equation for y that can be
solved easily.
(a) By equating the coefficients of the preceding equations and then eliminating f(x),
show that the equation is exact if
P" (x) - Q'(x) + R(x) = 0.
(b). By above observations solve the equation
xy" — (cos x)y' + (sin x)y = 0, x > 0](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6e532244-1a69-487f-88f4-10ae0a919295%2F3a74387a-3e94-4e65-b47f-ae8acf93e73d%2F02o6fain_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:P(x)y" + Q(x)y' + R(x)y = 0
is said to be exact if it can be written in the form
(P(x)y')' + (f(x)y)' = 0,
where f(x) is to be determined in terms of P(x), Q(x), and R(x). The latter equation can
be integrated once immediately, resulting in a first-order linear equation for y that can be
solved easily.
(a) By equating the coefficients of the preceding equations and then eliminating f(x),
show that the equation is exact if
P" (x) - Q'(x) + R(x) = 0.
(b). By above observations solve the equation
xy" — (cos x)y' + (sin x)y = 0, x > 0
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