Put the following molecules in the order of increasing carbon-carbon bond length: о All the same bond length. Н Н н-с-с-н Н Н Н-С=С-н H Н Н H < H-C=C-H « « Н H Н Н Н Н Н Н Н Н Н н-с-с-н Н Н H < Н н-с-с-н < Н Н-С=С-Н Н н-с-с-н Н н н н-с-с-н Н <н c=c H Н

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

Put the following molecules in the order of increasing carbon-carbon bond length:

1. Option 1:  
   - CH₃─CH₃ (single bond)  
   - CH₂═CH₂ (double bond)  
   - H─C≡C─H (triple bond)  
   - Verdict: All the same bond length.

2. Option 2:
   - H─C≡C─H (triple bond) 
   - CH₂═CH₂ (double bond)  
   - CH₃─CH₃ (single bond)  
   - Verdict: H─C≡C─H < CH₂═CH₂ < CH₃─CH₃

3. Option 3:
   - CH₃─CH₃ (single bond)  
   - CH₂═CH₂ (double bond)  
   - H─C≡C─H (triple bond)  
   - Verdict: CH₃─CH₃ < CH₂═CH₂ < H─C≡C─H

**Explanation:**

When considering bond lengths, the general trend is that triple bonds are shorter than double bonds, which are shorter than single bonds. Thus, a triple bond (H─C≡C─H) is the shortest, followed by a double bond (CH₂═CH₂), and the single bond (CH₃─CH₃) is the longest. Option 2 is likely the correct order for increasing bond length.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Put the following molecules in the order of increasing carbon-carbon bond length: 1. Option 1: - CH₃─CH₃ (single bond) - CH₂═CH₂ (double bond) - H─C≡C─H (triple bond) - Verdict: All the same bond length. 2. Option 2: - H─C≡C─H (triple bond) - CH₂═CH₂ (double bond) - CH₃─CH₃ (single bond) - Verdict: H─C≡C─H < CH₂═CH₂ < CH₃─CH₃ 3. Option 3: - CH₃─CH₃ (single bond) - CH₂═CH₂ (double bond) - H─C≡C─H (triple bond) - Verdict: CH₃─CH₃ < CH₂═CH₂ < H─C≡C─H **Explanation:** When considering bond lengths, the general trend is that triple bonds are shorter than double bonds, which are shorter than single bonds. Thus, a triple bond (H─C≡C─H) is the shortest, followed by a double bond (CH₂═CH₂), and the single bond (CH₃─CH₃) is the longest. Option 2 is likely the correct order for increasing bond length.
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