pumila). Zamia pumila is the only cycad native to the United States. eb of anips ACTIVITY 1: Examine the live plant and/or cones if available. (Use the atlas if necessary.)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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(rather than herbaceous) in that the xylem often displays secondary growth (widening of the trunk).
They generally have only tracheids for water conduction and lack vessel elements, which are
characteristic of angiosperms.
Tyino
I. Division: Cycadophyta
Although there is only about 100 extant species of cycads, this phylum was significant during the
Triassic period (248 million years ago). They are tropical and subtropical plants with trunk-like stems
and compound leaves and are popular as ornamentals. These plants are dioecious in that seed
cones and pollen cones are on two separate plants. Because of their palm-like structure, they are
sometimes incorrectly described as palm trees. However, like other gymnosperms they produce
cones and lack flowers. Examples of cycads include False king sago and Florida coontie (Zamia
pumila). Zamia pumila is the only cycad native to the United States.
ACTIVITY 1: Examine the live plant and/or cones if available. (Use the atlas if necessary.)
olsmot bns el
Lenel
II. Division: Gnetophyta
There are about 70 species of gnetophytes, which include tropical shrubs and vines. Some
species (e.g. Ephedra, Welwitschia) are found in deserts and other dry regions. Gnetophytes
are believed to be the most closely related to flowering plants. They possess more efficient
bo
water-conducting cells (vessel elements) in their xylem, which is typical of angiosperms, but
lsm er
absent in the other gymnosperms. The leaves of gnetophytes are also similar to that of
angiosperms and some species have flower-like structures. Gnetopytes are classified as
gymnosperms primarily because their reproductive structures are cones (strobili).
68
Transcribed Image Text:(rather than herbaceous) in that the xylem often displays secondary growth (widening of the trunk). They generally have only tracheids for water conduction and lack vessel elements, which are characteristic of angiosperms. Tyino I. Division: Cycadophyta Although there is only about 100 extant species of cycads, this phylum was significant during the Triassic period (248 million years ago). They are tropical and subtropical plants with trunk-like stems and compound leaves and are popular as ornamentals. These plants are dioecious in that seed cones and pollen cones are on two separate plants. Because of their palm-like structure, they are sometimes incorrectly described as palm trees. However, like other gymnosperms they produce cones and lack flowers. Examples of cycads include False king sago and Florida coontie (Zamia pumila). Zamia pumila is the only cycad native to the United States. ACTIVITY 1: Examine the live plant and/or cones if available. (Use the atlas if necessary.) olsmot bns el Lenel II. Division: Gnetophyta There are about 70 species of gnetophytes, which include tropical shrubs and vines. Some species (e.g. Ephedra, Welwitschia) are found in deserts and other dry regions. Gnetophytes are believed to be the most closely related to flowering plants. They possess more efficient bo water-conducting cells (vessel elements) in their xylem, which is typical of angiosperms, but lsm er absent in the other gymnosperms. The leaves of gnetophytes are also similar to that of angiosperms and some species have flower-like structures. Gnetopytes are classified as gymnosperms primarily because their reproductive structures are cones (strobili). 68
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