Pulmonary arterioles respond to different factors than systemic arterioles because in the lungs, the blood supply is receiving oxygen and delivering carbon dioxide, while in the systemic circulation, it is delivering oxygen, and receiving carbon dioxide. In the pulmonary circuit, arterioles will dilate in well-ventilated areas of the lungs to increase the rate of exchange between capillaries and well-ventilated alveoli. However, in poorly ventilated areas of the lungs, arterioles will constrict in order to re-route blood to well-ventilated areas. Now consider our case of pulmonary oedema, and how that will impact circulation in the pulmonary circuit. (Select two answers). O Pulmonary arterioles will dilate O Pulmonary arterioles will constrict O Pulmonary vascular resistance will increase O Pulmonary vascular resistance will decrease

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Pulmonary arterioles respond to different factors than systemic arterioles because in the lungs, the blood supply is receiving
oxygen and delivering carbon dioxide, while in the systemic circulation, it is delivering oxygen, and receiving carbon dioxide. In the
pulmonary circuit, arterioles will dilate in well-ventilated areas of the lungs to increase the rate of exchange between capillaries
and well-ventilated alveoli. However, in poorly ventilated areas of the lungs, arterioles will constrict in order to re-route blood to
well-ventilated areas. Now consider our case of pulmonary oedema, and how that will impact circulation in the pulmonary
circuit. (Select two answers).
Pulmonary arterioles will dilate
Pulmonary arterioles will constrict
O Pulmonary vascular resistance will increase
O Pulmonary vascular resistance will decrease
Transcribed Image Text:Pulmonary arterioles respond to different factors than systemic arterioles because in the lungs, the blood supply is receiving oxygen and delivering carbon dioxide, while in the systemic circulation, it is delivering oxygen, and receiving carbon dioxide. In the pulmonary circuit, arterioles will dilate in well-ventilated areas of the lungs to increase the rate of exchange between capillaries and well-ventilated alveoli. However, in poorly ventilated areas of the lungs, arterioles will constrict in order to re-route blood to well-ventilated areas. Now consider our case of pulmonary oedema, and how that will impact circulation in the pulmonary circuit. (Select two answers). Pulmonary arterioles will dilate Pulmonary arterioles will constrict O Pulmonary vascular resistance will increase O Pulmonary vascular resistance will decrease
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