public static int isOdd(int x). This function returns 1 if the number is odd, and 0 if it is even. It returns 0 on 6, and 1 on 5. public static int DivBy4(int x). This functions performs integer division by 4. It returns 1 on 6, 3 on 13, 0 on 3, and -4 on -16. public static int nearestOdd(int x). This function rounds up the number to the nearest odd number. It returns 7 on 6, 5 on 5, and -3 on -4. public static int flipParity(int x). This function adds 1 to even numbers, and subtracts one from odd numbers. It returns 7 on 6, 4 on 5, and -4 on -3. public static int isNegative(int x). This function returns 0 if x is positive, and 1 if x is negative. It returns 0 on 4, and 1 on -3.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
Question

Hi, I need help writing bit-wise operations in java. I am new to java so I am struggling with the syntax. 

### Understanding Basic Functions in Programming

#### 1. **isOdd(int x)**
This function checks if the given number `x` is odd or even.
- **Returns:** 
  - 1 if the number is odd.
  - 0 if the number is even.
- **Examples:**
  - `isOdd(6)` returns `0` (since 6 is even).
  - `isOdd(5)` returns `1` (since 5 is odd).

#### 2. **DivBy4(int x)**
This function performs integer division of `x` by 4.
- **Returns:** 
  - The quotient of `x` divided by 4.
- **Examples:**
  - `DivBy4(6)` returns `1` (since 6 / 4 = 1.5, and we take the integer part which is 1).
  - `DivBy4(13)` returns `3` (since 13 / 4 = 3.25, and the integer part is 3).
  - `DivBy4(3)` returns `0` (since 3 / 4 = 0.75, and the integer part is 0).
  - `DivBy4(-16)` returns `-4` (since -16 / 4 = -4).

#### 3. **nearestOdd(int x)**
This function rounds the given number `x` to the nearest odd number.
- **Returns:** 
  - The nearest odd number to `x`.
- **Examples:**
  - `nearestOdd(6)` returns `7`.
  - `nearestOdd(5)` returns `5`.
  - `nearestOdd(-4)` returns `-3`.

#### 4. **flipParity(int x)**
This function changes the parity (odd/even status) of the given number `x`.
- **Returns:** 
  - Adds 1 to even numbers, making them odd.
  - Subtracts 1 from odd numbers, making them even.
- **Examples:**
  - `flipParity(6)` returns `7` (6 is even, so it becomes 7).
  - `flipParity(5)` returns `4` (5 is odd, so it becomes 4).
  - `flipParity(-3)` returns `-4` (-3 is odd, so it becomes -4).

####
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Basic Functions in Programming #### 1. **isOdd(int x)** This function checks if the given number `x` is odd or even. - **Returns:** - 1 if the number is odd. - 0 if the number is even. - **Examples:** - `isOdd(6)` returns `0` (since 6 is even). - `isOdd(5)` returns `1` (since 5 is odd). #### 2. **DivBy4(int x)** This function performs integer division of `x` by 4. - **Returns:** - The quotient of `x` divided by 4. - **Examples:** - `DivBy4(6)` returns `1` (since 6 / 4 = 1.5, and we take the integer part which is 1). - `DivBy4(13)` returns `3` (since 13 / 4 = 3.25, and the integer part is 3). - `DivBy4(3)` returns `0` (since 3 / 4 = 0.75, and the integer part is 0). - `DivBy4(-16)` returns `-4` (since -16 / 4 = -4). #### 3. **nearestOdd(int x)** This function rounds the given number `x` to the nearest odd number. - **Returns:** - The nearest odd number to `x`. - **Examples:** - `nearestOdd(6)` returns `7`. - `nearestOdd(5)` returns `5`. - `nearestOdd(-4)` returns `-3`. #### 4. **flipParity(int x)** This function changes the parity (odd/even status) of the given number `x`. - **Returns:** - Adds 1 to even numbers, making them odd. - Subtracts 1 from odd numbers, making them even. - **Examples:** - `flipParity(6)` returns `7` (6 is even, so it becomes 7). - `flipParity(5)` returns `4` (5 is odd, so it becomes 4). - `flipParity(-3)` returns `-4` (-3 is odd, so it becomes -4). ####
### Example Function to Set Specific Bit to One

For example, say I asked you to write a function named `oneIsOne` that sets bit one of an integer to one while leaving the rest of the bits unchanged. My code for that function would look like this:

```java
public static int oneIsOne(int x) {
    return x | 2;
}
```

Here, the function `oneIsOne` takes an integer `x` as an input. The bitwise OR operation `x | 2` is used to ensure that bit one of the integer is set to one. The function then returns the modified integer.
Transcribed Image Text:### Example Function to Set Specific Bit to One For example, say I asked you to write a function named `oneIsOne` that sets bit one of an integer to one while leaving the rest of the bits unchanged. My code for that function would look like this: ```java public static int oneIsOne(int x) { return x | 2; } ``` Here, the function `oneIsOne` takes an integer `x` as an input. The bitwise OR operation `x | 2` is used to ensure that bit one of the integer is set to one. The function then returns the modified integer.
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